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1、2022年考博英语-陕西师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题This is one of the animals that can the color of their surroundings.问题1选项A.take upB.take inC.take onD.take to【答案】C【解析】词组题。A选项take up拿起，开始从事，占据；B选项take in吸收，理解，欺骗；C选项take on 承担，呈现，具有；D选项take to喜欢，走向，开始从事。句意：这种动物是那种可以随着环境的颜色而改变身体颜色的种类。因此，C项“呈现”符合题意。2. 翻译题Translat
2、e the following into Chinese.1. The recent speculation includes the possibility that the first living cells might have arisen on Mars, seeding Earth via the many meteorites that are known to travel from Mars to our planet.2. Venice invites idleness and strolling. Its silence is restful and its sundi
3、als are inscribed with words: I count only the happy hours.3. Failure to greet a person you recognize or to answer a greeting given to you is an unkindness to the other person, and very bad manners.4. Everything can be taken from a man but one thingthe freedom to choose his attitude in any given set
4、 of circumstances. (Leonhard Frand).5. There is a growing trend of sending teenage students abroad to studythe number has been increasing dramatically. Their parents are fantasized by myths about education offered in foreign countries. They are attracted by the educational exhibitions presented by f
5、oreign universities and colleges, which paint many rosy pictures and tell many glow tales prompting them into actions. However, sending young children to study abroad may not predict result in success. Many young students lack adaptability and flexibility.【答案】1.最近的推测包括第一批具有生命的细胞可能出现在火星上，通过很多从火星飞到地球的
6、陨石将上面的种子播种到地球上。2.威尼斯是人们休闲解闷、闲庭漫步的好去处，她从容宁静，闲适悠然，连城中的日冕上都刻着这样的铭文：只记住快乐的时光。3.不向你认识的人打招呼或不回应别人的问候是不友好，也是非常不礼貌的行为。4.任何东西都可以从一个人的身上拿走，但有一样不行，那就是在任何特定的环境中选择自己的生活态度的自由。（莱昂哈德弗兰克）5.现在越来越流行送十几岁的学生出国留学，而且这个人数也在急剧增加。他们的父母被外国提供的教育神话所迷惑。他们被外国大学和学院举办的教育展所吸引，这些展览描绘了许多美好的画面，讲述了许多激励他们采取行动的光辉故事。然而，送孩子出国留学可能无法预测成功的结果。许
7、多年轻学生缺乏适应能力和灵活性。3. 单选题Your analogy was not a good one because the two situations are not similar.问题1选项A.comparisonB.categorizationC.classificationD.cognition【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项comparison n.比较，对照；B选项categorization n.分类，分门别类，编目方法；C选项 classification n.等级，类别；D选项cognition n.认识，辨识，认识能力。根据句意可知A项符合题意。句意：你
8、的类比不是一个好例子，因为这两种情况并不相同。4. 单选题Teenage lethargy is often due to lack of proper nutrients.问题1选项A.sluggishnessB.enthusiasmC.boredomD.energeticness【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。题目中lethargy表示“无精打采；昏睡；嗜眠症”。A选项为“萧条；惰性；无精打采”；B选项为“热情；热心”；C选项为“无聊；厌倦”；D选项为“积极；精力充沛”。由句意可知，青少年嗜睡常常是因为缺乏适当的营养。因此，A项符合题意。5. 单选题On the fateful nig
9、ht in 1930 when the first German bombs fell on Poland, young Nina Novak, one of Polands most promising dancers, was performing in the Opera House in Warsaw. Two days later the Opera House was destroyed by bombs. Ninas whole life had been devoted to ballet: Now her world collapsed around her. In the
10、dark years that followed, it seemed that she would never dance again, much less become one of the worlds leading ballerinas. But Nina had courage-and a dream that began when she was very young.Nina was born in Warsaw and spent the early years of her childhood there; Her first school teacher noticed
11、little Ninas grace and told her she should study dancing, Nina delightedly reported the teachers words at home, but her mother fought the idea, saying that no daughter of hers was going to be a dancer. Nina, however, was a determined child. She had made up her mind to be a really great ballerina no
12、matter what the cost, and she worked toward this goal with her whole being. She coaxed and raged until her mother finally gave in and let her enroll at the Polish Opera Ballet School.Her first appearance on stage came three years later, when she was allowed to dance the part of a slave girl in the o
13、pera Aida. Shortly after this, Nina became a real professional, dancing for two years as prim a ballerina of the Childrens of Warsaw.When she was thirteen, she was taken into the Polish Opera Company. She was the youngest dancer ever to become a member of its corps de ballet. The following year, she
14、 started out with the company on a long European tour. She spent two exciting years dancing in the capitals of Europe, and she rose from her humble place in the corps de ballet all the way to soloist.She had just returned to Warsaw after this tour when the Polish State Ballet was invited to dance at
15、 the Worlds Far in New York early in 1929. But while she was dancing gaily in New York, war clouds were darkening over her native country. Nina had been home for only a month when Hitler marched into Poland.The invading Germans decreed that anyone who did not have a job would be sent to a work camp. At great risk, Nina refused to dance at the large theater that the Germans had taken-over. Instead she joined a group of Polish dancers in a small, ill-equipped theater where they gave performances only for their own countrymen.The dark years of World War II wore on. One by one, the members of
