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1、专题04 Wildlife protection 【考纲解读】1. 意识到保护野生动物的重要性和紧迫性，激发保护野生动物的信心和决心。 2. 掌握保护野生动物的相关知识，了解全球所关注的保护环境、保护地球、保护所有生命的话题。 【高频单词】1protection (n.) 保护protect (vt. & vi.) 保护protective (adj.) 保护的2decrease (vi.& vt.) 减少；(使)变小；(使)变少increase (vi. & vt.) (反义词)增加3loss (n.) 损失；遗失；丧失lose (vt. & vi.) 遗失；丢失；损失lost (adj.)
2、 迷路的；迷失的4reserve (n.) 保护区 (vt.) 保留；预留5hunt (vt. & vi.) 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunter (n.) 猎人hunting (n.) 狩猎运动；打猎6respond (vi.) 回答；响应；做出反应response (n.) 回答；反应7distant (adj.) 远的；远处的distance (n.) 距离；远方8relief (n.) (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve (vt.) 使减轻；缓解9laughter (n.) 笑；笑声laugh (v.&n.) 笑；发笑laughing (adj.) 可笑的；带笑意的10m
3、ercy (n.) 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful (adj.) 仁慈的；宽容的11contain (vt.) 包含；容纳；容忍container (n.) 容器12affect (vt.) 影响；感动；侵袭affection (n.) 喜爱；感情effect (n.) 影响；效果；作用13appreciate (vt.) 鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感谢14succeed (vi.) 成功 (vt.) 接替；继任success (n.) 成功successful (adj.) 成功的successfully (adv.) 成功地15employ (vt.)
4、雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employer (n.) 雇主employee (n.) 雇员；雇工employment (n.) 雇用；使用；就业unemployment (n.) (反义词)失业；失业率16harm (n. & vt.) 损害；危害harmful (adj.) 有害的harmless (adj.) 无害的17bite (vt. & vi.) 咬；叮；刺痛bit (过去式)bitten (过去分词)18inspect (vt.) 检查；视察inspection (n.) 视察inspector (n.) 检查员；视察员19incident (n.) 事件；事变20secure (
5、adj.) 安全的；可靠的security (n.) 安全；安全感21fierce (adj.) 凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely (adv.) 凶猛地；凶残地【重点短语】1die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失2in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危4in_relief 如释重负；松了口气5burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect.from 保护不受(危害)7pay_attention_to 注意8pick_out 挑选出 9come_into_being 形成；产生10according_to 按照；根据所说11
6、so_that 以至于；结果12do_harm_to 损害；伤害；对有害【热点句型】1as引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as_the_WWF_suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)(教材P26)2be to do表示将来的打算。be to后接动词原形表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方的意见。What must be done if wildlife protection is_to_succeed (想要成功)？(教材P27)3the way作先行词，后跟省略了th
7、at/in which的定语从句。They learned this from the_way_the_bones_were_joined (骨骼的连接方式) together.(教材P30)4It is a pity that.“遗憾的是”It_is_a_pity_that (很遗憾)in the story nobody helped the dodo.(教材P31)5There be/no.left.“剩下/所剩无几”This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_very_few_left (所剩无几)(教材P
8、32) 高频考点一 单词例1、mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯Farmers hunted us without mercy.(P26)农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。【归纳拓展】(1)ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕have mercy on sb.(show mercy to sb.)同情/宽恕某人with mercy 仁慈地without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地at the mercy of 任由摆布its a mercy (that) 幸运的是(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj.无情的；冷酷的be merciful to 对仁慈【语境
9、助记】He went down on his knees and begged_for_mercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。We had no alternative but to be at_the_mercy of the sea.我们除了任由大海的摆布外别无选择。He showed_no_mercy_to his enemies.他对敌人毫不仁慈。Its_a_mercy that she wasnt hurt in the accident.她在事故中未受伤，真是万幸。例2、contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制It contains a powerful drug w
10、hich affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。【归纳拓展】contain oneself 控制/克制自己container n容器；集装箱，货柜【语境助记】This drink doesnt contain_any_alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。2016四川高考When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing_lead,_they absorb large quantities of lead.当秃鹰吃了含铅的动物的死尸，它们就吸收了大量的铅。Hearing the dis
11、appointing news, he was too sad to contain_ himself.听到这个失望的消息，他太伤心了而不能抑制自己。Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.如果贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比较久的时间。一言辨异The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included.容器里装有许多种水果，包括苹果。例3、affect vt.影响；感动；使感染；侵袭It contains a powerful
12、drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。【归纳拓展】(1)be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with a high fever发高烧be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动(2)have an effect on.对产生影响take effect 生效；奏效come into effect生效；实行be of no effect无效的；无用的(3)affection n感情；喜爱；影响；感染【语境助记】She was_deeply_affected by
13、 the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。Global warming is having_a_great_effect_on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.科学家说，全球变暖正对世界各地成百上千的动植物物种产生巨大的影响，改变了一些生活方式。Does television affect childrens behaviour?Does television have_an_effect_on
14、childrens behaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？2016北京高考On the 20th of that month, Dr Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly affecting_children.在当月的20号，韦尔奇医生给一个生病的男孩比利做了检查，了解到他患的是白喉，这是一种主要感染小孩的致命传染病。Affected_with_a_high_fever,_he continued with his wo
15、rk.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续他的工作。She was held in deep affection by all her students.她的学生都十分爱戴她。例4、appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；理解；意识到You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(P26)你们应该多关注我所生活的热带雨林，并且理解热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。【归纳拓展】(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视；感激I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激in appre
