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1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Many American women are making（ ）themselves in the business world.问题1选项A.a name ofB.a name forC.a name withD.a name out of【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。make a name for oneself意为“成名，出名”。所以选项B正确。2. 单选题When making modern cameras, people began to（ ） plastics for metal.问题1选项A.sur
2、roundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。surround“环绕，包围”；substance“物质”；stretch“伸展，拉紧”；substitute“替换，代替”。句意：做现代摄像头时，人们开始用塑料替换金属。D项符合题意。3. 单选题Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of（ ）.问题1选项A.extinctionB.migrationC.destructionD.extraction【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。extinctio
3、n“灭绝，消灭”；migration“迁移，移民”；destruction“毁灭”；extraction“取出，抽出”。句意：令人悲伤的是，大熊猫现在成了濒临灭绝的动物种类之一。A项符合题意。4. 单选题The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight（ ） are.问题1选项A.paymentsB.chargesC.fundsD.prices【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。payments“付款，薪资”；charges“费用，手
4、续费”；funds“资金，基金”；prices“价格”。句意：煤的价格将根据运输的距离和运费的价格而有所不同。B项符合题意。5. 单选题Too much（ ）to X-rays can cause skin burns cancer or other damage to the body.问题1选项A.disclosureB.exhibitionC.contactD.exposure【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项disclosure“披露，揭发”；B选项exhibition“展览，显示”；C选项contact“接触”；D选项exposure“暴露”。句意：过多地暴露在X光下会导致皮肤灼
5、伤、产生癌症或造成其他身体上的损伤。选项D符合句意。6. 单选题Electrical resistance is a common property of all materials,（ ） .问题1选项A.differs only in degreeB.only in degree it differsC.it only differs in degreeD.differing only in degree【答案】D【解析】考查分词结构。分析句子结构可知，两个独自的句子用逗号隔开且没有连词，说明后半句应使用非谓语成分，即动词的分词形式或不定式，这里只有选项D是非谓语结构，所以选项D正确。7.
6、 单选题The old man（ ）the memory of his dead wife.问题1选项A.embracedB.disclosedC.cherishedD.stored【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项embrace“拥抱，信奉”；B选项disclose“公开，揭露”；C选项cherish“珍爱”；D想store“贮藏，储存”。cherish the memory of意为“怀念（某人）”。根据句意“老人怀念他死去的妻子。”所以选项C正确。8. 单选题The old lady has developed a（ ） cough which cannot be cured com
7、pletely in a short time.问题1选项A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。perpetual“永久的，不断的”；permanent“固定的，永恒的，不变的”；chronic“慢性的，长期的”；sustained“持续的，持久的”。句意：这位老妇人患了慢性咳嗽，不能在短时间内完全治好。C项符合题意。9. 单选题When I make a promise, I always（ ）it.问题1选项A.keepB.holdC.catchD.carry【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。句意：当我许下承诺时
8、，我一定会信守诺言。keep promise意为“信守承诺”，所以选项A正确。10. 单选题Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases, a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children. According to United States requirements, life preservers must design, reversible c
9、apable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual, and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.Sufficient buoyancy(浮力)to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water, and it shou
10、ld be reliable even after long period of storage. Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight, gasoline, and oils, and it should be not easily set on fire. The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is the most important, as is its
11、tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.The method of adjustment to the body should be simple, and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in th
12、e dark under the confused conditions, which follow a disaster. Thus, the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong. Catches, straps, and ties should be kept to a minimum. In addition, the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers, s
13、ince this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities. A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in t
14、he water while trying to swim.1.The passage is mainly about（ ）.2.According to the passage, a life must be first of all（ ）.3.United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made（ ）.4.By “the uninitiated individual” ( Para. 1, Line. 4) the author refers to the person（ ）.5.What woul
15、d happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position?问题1选项A.the uses of life preserversB.the design of life preserversC.the materials for life preserversD.the buoyancy of life preservers问题2选项A.adjustableB.comfortableC.self-evidentD.self-righting问题3选项A.with as few strings as possibleB.capable of being worn on both sidesC.accord
