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1、2022年考博英语-湖南师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题When working on his novel, he was perfectly cautious not to make even a （ ） of the pen.问题1选项A.slidB.slipC.glideD.skid【答案】B【解析】a slip of the pen为固定搭配, 意为“笔误”。句意：在写小说时, 他非常小心谨慎以免出现笔误。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题If one brand of computer is （ ）with another brand, they can be use
2、d together and can use the same software.问题1选项A.competentB.compulsoryC.comparableD.compatible【答案】D【解析】competent 胜任的, 有能力的；compulsory 义务的, 必修的；comparable同等的, 可比较的；compatible兼容的, 能共处的。句意：如果一个品牌的电脑与另一个品牌的电脑兼容, 它们就可以一起使用, 并且可以使用相同的软件。选项D符合句意。3. 单选题All things in the universe are interrelated and（ ）with e
3、ach other.问题1选项A.interveneB.interfereC.interruptD.interact【答案】D【解析】intervene干涉，插入；interfere妨碍，打扰；interrupt闯入，打断；interact相互影响，相互作用。根据句意可知，这里指世界上所有的事物都是相互联系，相互影响的。选项D符合句意。4. 单选题Ive been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice tha
4、t has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly
5、the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounterIf you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的)thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw f
6、orm, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing”. In free writing , the obj
7、ective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come out from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.Now you have
8、raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that youve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the page as the deadline draws near.Instead of st
9、aring at a blank screen start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current
10、practices.1.When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind “cannot work in parallel” (Line4 Para. 1) in the writing process, he means（ ）.2.What prevents people from writing on is（ ）.3.What is the chief objective of the first stage writing?4.One common concern of writers about “free wri
11、ting” is that（ ）.5.In what way does the critical mind help the writer in the writing process?问题1选项A.no one can be both creative and criticalB.they cannot be regarded as equally importantC.they are in constant conflict with each otherD.one cannot use them at the same time问题2选项A.putting their ideas in
12、 raw formB.attempting to edit as they writeC.ignoring grammatical soundnessD.trying to capture fleeting thoughts问题3选项A.To organize ones thoughts logicallyB.To choose an appropriate topicC.To get ones ideas down.D.To collect raw materials问题4选项A.it overstresses the role of the creative mindB.it takes
13、too much time to edit afterwardsC.it may bring about too much criticismD.it does not help them to think clearly问题5选项A.It refines his writing into better shapeB.It helps him to come up with new ideas.C.It saves the writing time available to himD.It allows him to sit on the side and observe【答案】第1题:D第2
14、题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第二段最后一句“You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.”如果你想让写作成为思考的工具，你必须先学会创作，然后再修改。所以作者说二者不能并行的意思是不能同时使用，选项D正确。2.细节事实题。根据第二段第一句“Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest ba
15、rrier to writing that most of us encounter.”在飞快的写作过程中修改可能是我们大多数人遇到的最大障碍。选项B符合原文。3.细节事实题。根据第三段最后一句“As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come out from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.”当文字开始流畅起来时，想法也会从阴影中浮现出来，并呈现于记事本或屏幕上。由此可知，第一步写作的主要目的是将想法记录下来，选项C符合原文。4.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the page as the deadline draws near.”很有可能，你会认为这比你实际拥有的时间要长，而且随着最后期限的
