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1、WORD格式.译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理Units1-4重点知识点总结n. 名词v. 动词vt. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词adj. 形容词adv. 副词prep. 介词pron.代词conj. 连词1、 喜欢like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于 )/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.动词 +doing的还有Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doin
2、g sth. How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.2、“四大看”read vt. 看读物（ read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等） look vi.瞧常用短语look at/for/around/after/out/over/up see vt.看见，强调结果I can see you.watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game3、“五大穿着”Put on强调“穿上”的动作eg. He _a coat and goes for a walk.W
3、ear强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glassesDress（ 1） dress sb.(2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed In(穿戴 )后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态look ！ Lucy is_a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。 The red coat looks nice on you.4、“四大花费”Spend ：sb. （人）+ spend +
4、时间 / 金钱 + on sth.专业资料完美整理.sb. （人） + spend +时间 / 金钱 +(in) doing sth. pay：sb. （人） +pay +金钱 +for sth. cost： sth.( 物 )+ cost + sb.+金钱 Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间take ： it takes sb. +时间 + to do sth.5、“三大地点副词”Home / there /here前不加任何的介词welcome home / come here / go there6、“三大使役动词”Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do
5、 sth. / let sb.do sth.7、见面打招呼用语（ 1）Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?（ 5 ）How isit going ?（6） How is everything going?(7) Whats up?8、基数词 +year （ s） +old表示“岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语数词 -year-old也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）”Eg. Helen is 11 years old =Helen is an
6、 11-year-old girl.9、 Let s 与 let us的区别Let s do sth.指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议Let us do sth.指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做10 、 play+the+乐器类名词 e.g. Play the pianoPlay +球类运动 play+ football / play cards / play chess.11 、 She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai .注：如何提问Shanghai及如何改一般疑问句12 、 be good at
7、 =do well in = be clever at = study sth. wellBe good at (反 ) be bad atdo well in (反 ) be poor in13 、介词 over 的用法(1)”在正上方” There is a bridge over the river. (2)”越过” A plane flies over the house(3)”超过” There are over 20 boys in this class. (4)”结束” Class is over! / Game is over.14 、 every one与 everyone辨
8、析区别 (1)Every one可以与 of 连用，而 everyone却不能与 of 连用 Eg.every one of the children likesplaying the computer games. (2) everyone只指人 =everybody而 every one既指人又可指物共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”15 、 family的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family.“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形”Myfamilyare at home.拓展：集体名词有people 、 class 、 police 、she
9、ep 、deer 、furniture等16 、 all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either的用法all （1 ）三者或三者以上“全部、都”（ 2） all + the +名词（ all the afternoon = the whole afternoon）（ 3） all 放在行为动词前，名词前；be 动词后(4) all of +宾格 / 名词复数Both （ 1）两者都（ 2 ）后可跟 of + 宾格 / 名词复数 Both sides of the street are grown trees. Each指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Each side
10、 of the street is grown trees.Every指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数Every student is here .所有人都在。.Neither指两者都不neither of you will go to the party.Either指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么” Either you or your brother will go to the party.17 、Walk的用法（ 1）作为及物动词；意为“遛（动物）；陪着某人走”walk the dog = take the dog for a walk（ 2）作为不及物动词；意为“走、步行”wa
11、lk to school =go to school on foot（ 3）作为名词；意为“步行、走” take a walk after supper =go walking after supper（ 4）walking作为动名词常做主语Walking is good for you.18 、含有 o 结尾的名词变成复数加es 的有：黑人（ Negro ）英雄（ hero ）喜欢吃芒果（mango ）、西红柿（ tomato）和土豆（ potato）19 、系动词中的感官类动词:look （看起来）sound （听起来） smell （闻起来） taste （尝起来） feel （摸起来）
12、后加形容词20 、 make 的两种用法：（ 1） make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy（2 ） make sb.+do sth.21 、 hope的用法（ 1）不及物动词 hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon.(2) 后加 that从句 I hope you can finish your work soon.注意：无 hope sb.to do sth.用法；只有 wishsb. to do sth.22 、 week/weekday/weekend的用法.Week 周；指 from Monday to
13、Sundayweekday工作日；指 from Monday to Friday Weekend周末；指 Saturday and Sunday (at /on weekends)23 、 else 与 enough的用法else 放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如：what else / anyone elseenough形容词放在 enough前面；名词放在enough后面，简称“形前名后”lucky enough enough time24 、 one 、it 用法辨析One “同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数I don t like the yellow bike , show me a red one. Ones是one 的复数； Would you like a toy? Yes, I d like new ones = I d like new toys. It代指“同一物品”Ihave a car. It is red.25 、What s the date today ?what
