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1、2022年考博英语-西南大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Doing research will be much easier if you have someone to bounce ideas off and to give you（ ） in the entire process.问题1选项A.rewardB.insuranceC.interestD.feedback【答案】D【解析】考察名词词义辨析。reward “报酬，奖金”；insurance “保险”；interest “兴趣”；feedback “反馈”。句意：如果你有个人可以拿出主意并且整个过程都给你反馈意
2、见，那么，做研究要容易很多。选项D符合题意。2. 单选题The United Nations Conference on Drug Abuse, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very （ ）meeting.问题1选项A.productiveB.overwhelmingC.compulsoryD.protective【答案】A【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。productive “多产的，富有成效的”；overwhelming “压倒性的”；compulsory “强制的”；protective “保护的”。句意：今年早些时
3、候联合国在维也纳召开的滥用药品大会取得了相当大的成果。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题Finding the cause of a disease will provide a （ ）for research on a cure for it.问题1选项A.prospectB.incentiveC.spurD.inducement【答案】A【解析】考察名词词义辨析。prospect “前途，预期”；incentive “动机，刺激”；spur “刺激，鞭策”；inducement “诱因”。句意：找出疾病的原因是为其治疗方法研究提供前景。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题It is necessary
4、that he（ ）the assignment without delay.问题1选项A.hand inB.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand in【答案】A【解析】考察it is necessary + that固定句型的用法。固定句型：It is necessary + that （should）be+其他成分，选项A符合题意。5. 单选题Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in operations on people who are （ ）to heart attack
5、.问题1选项A.proneB.disposedC.infectiousD.accessible【答案】A【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。prone “有倾向的， 易于的”；disposed “有.倾向的”；infectious “传染的”；accessible “易接近的”。句意：医生们在对易于患心脏病的病人进行外科手术时，热衷于使用激光作为手术工具。选项A符合题意。6. 翻译题Translate the following short paragraphs into EnglishWhat I Have Lived For by Bertrand Russell“我的人生追求”一帕特兰罗素有三种
6、朴实却异常强烈的激情左右着我的人生：渴望爱情，寻求知识和对受苦人的 怜悯。这三种激情尤如飓风肆意地吹着我，从无边的苦海吹向绝境.我寻找爱，因为爱使人陶醉，我常常宁愿用我全部的余生来换取几个小时这样的欣 喜。我寻找爱，因为爱使我解除了孤寂，解除了一个颤抖的灵魂从人世间到冷漠无底的 深渊所经历的孤寂。我寻找爱，因为我在爱的缩影中看到了圣人和诗人眼里天堂的景象= 这就是以往我寻找的，虽然对于人生来说似乎过于美好，但我终于找到了。以同样的激情，我寻求知识。我渴望理解人类的心灵。我想知道群星为何闪炼。我 试图领悟毕达哥拉斯的数的魔力，它支配着数的和谐。我已多少达到了此目的。爱和知识总是通往天堂。但是怜悯
7、总把我带回尘世。痛苦喊叫的回声在我心中回荡。【答案】What I Have Lived For by Bertrand Russell7. 单选题Language, culture and personality maybe considered （ ）of each other I thought, but they are inseparable in fact.问题1选项A.indistinctlyB.separatelyC.irrelevantlyD.independently【答案】D【解析】考察副词词义辨析。indistinctly “不清楚地，模糊地”；separately “分
8、开地，与from”；irrelevantly “不恰当地，不相关地”; independently “独立地，分开地”。句意：语言、文化、性格彼此都是独立的，实际上他们之间密不可分。选项D符合题意。8. 单选题We rarely perceive more than a minute （ ）of the sights and sounds that fail upon our sense organs; the great majority passes us by.问题1选项A.fictionB.functionC.fractionD.friction【答案】C【解析】考察名词词义辨析。fi
9、ction “小说，虚构”；function “作用，功能”；fraction “小部分”；friction“摩擦”。句意：我们仅仅感受到偶然落入我们感觉器官的光和声音的小部分，大部分已经与我们擦肩而过。选项C符合题意。9. 单选题Although it was his first experience as chairman: he （ ）over the meeting with great skill.问题1选项A.presidedB.administeredC.masteredD.executed【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配。preside over “主持”。选项A符合题意。10.
10、 单选题Weve just installed a fan （ ）to cooking smells from the kitchen.问题1选项A.ejectB.expelC.excludeD.exile【答案】B【解析】考察动词词义辨析。eject “喷射，驱逐”；expel “驱逐”；exclude “排除，排出”；exile “放逐，流放”。句意：我们刚刚安装了一台风扇来排出厨房的烟气。选项B符合题意。11. 单选题The （ ）effects of many illnesses made him a weak man and he still didnt want to do spo
11、rts every day.问题1选项A.cumulativeB.formidableC.eternalD.prospective【答案】A【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。cumulative “累积的”；formidable “可怕的，可畏的”；eternal “永恒的”；prospective “预期的，有希望的”。句意：多种病一齐发作使得他身体孱弱，但是他仍然不愿意去运动。选项A符合题意。12. 单选题Most importantly, such an experience helps （ ）a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and wil
12、l bring about a greater appreciation of ones own culture as well.问题1选项A.coachB.forsakeC.fosterD.censor【答案】C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。foster “培养，促进”；coach“训练，指导”； forsake意为“遗弃，抛弃”; censor意为“审查，检查”。句意：最重要的是，这样的经历能促使人们对其他文化的感受性，并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。选项C符合题意。13. 单选题A big problem in lemming English as a foreign language is la
13、ck of opportunities for （ ）interaction with proficient speakers of English.问题1选项A.instantaneousB.provocativeC.verbalD.dual【答案】C【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。instantaneous “瞬间的;即时的”； provocative “刺激的”；verbal “口头的；言语的”；dual “双的；双重的”。句意：英语作为外语学习的一大问题是缺乏与精通英语的人的口头交流的机会。选项C符合题意。14. 单选题Tests of reaction times seemed to b
14、ack up the notion that the two hemispheres differed in their processing styles. Researchers used to believe that an image goes to one hemisphere first, and then to the opposite side of the brain. If the nature of the stimulus and the preference of the hemisphere match up, then the person can respond slightly more quickly and accurately in identifying the local or global image.Still more startling, researchers found that the same appeared to hold for the brains of chimps and perhaps other primates. The assumption
