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1、2022年考博英语-电子科技大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题My daughter lias walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk（ ）far.问题1选项A./B.suchC.thatD.as【答案】C【解析】句意:我女儿今天己经步行了8英里。我们从未想到她能步行那么远。考查连词辨析。Such是代词或限定词表示“这样（的）”，一般不修饰形容词；that （与表数量或范围的形容词和副词连用）那样，那么；as 同样地；和一 样的。因此C符合句意。2. 单选题The men were fu
2、ll of（ ） because they thought their friends had been unjustly punished.问题1选项A.diagnosisB.indigestionC.indignationD.aggression【答案】C【解析】句意:这些人非常愤怒，因为他们认为他们的朋友受到了不公正的惩罚。考查名词辨析。diagnosis 诊断，结论；indigestion 消化不良，难理解；indignation愤怒，愤慨;aggression侵略。故C符合句意。3. 单选题Englands team, who are now superbly fit, will b
3、e doing their best next week to（ ）themselves for last year defeat.问题1选项A.reviveB.resortC.remedyD.revenge【答案】D【解析】句意:现在的英格兰队踌躇满志，决心在下周的比赛中全力以赴，以雪去年失败之耻。考查动词辨析。revive （使）苏醒，复活，重新使用；resort与to构成搭配resort to sth.诉诸于；remedy 改正，纠正；revenge报仇, 雪耻。故D正确。4. 单选题We have a team of professional consultants who will
4、partner with our clients to develop （ ）training courses.问题1选项A.regularizedB.unifiedC.specifiedD.customized【答案】D【解析】句意:我们有一个专业的顾问团队,其将与我们的客户合作开发定制的培训课程。考查动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。Regularized 使有规则( regularize的过去式和过去分词), 使有秩序, 调整; unified 使联合( unify的过去式和过去分词 ),使相同,使一致; specified 指定( specify的过去式和过去分词),详述;
5、提出的条件; customized定制,定做( customize的过去式和过去分词 )。故D符合句意。5. 单选题We should maintain our cultural（ ），which represents the deep memory of our nation.问题1选项A.agencyB.tendencyC.legacyD.fancy【答案】C【解析】句意:我们应该维护好代表我们民族最深刻记忆的文化遗产。考查名词辨析。Agency服务机构,(尤指)代理机构; tendency 偏好,性情,趋势; legacy 遗产,遗赠财物,遗留; fancy想象的事物,想象(力)。故C符
6、合句意。6. 单选题Computers are employed to process census data and to（ ）such financial business as collecting taxes.问题1选项A.facilitateB.fabricateC.fortifyD.falsify【答案】A【解析】句意:电脑被用来处理普查数据和辅助金融业务,比如收税。考查动词辨析。facilitate 促进,促使,使便利;fabricate 制造,伪造;fortify (尤指)筑城防御;(在物质或精神上)加强,增强;增强(感觉或态度);falsify 伪造,歪曲。空格处动词的宾语为
7、“financial business (金融业务)”,因此A符合句意。7. 单选题Mrs. Deborah could not help exclaiming against the（ ）of her master, and especially against his suffering her to conceal the father of the child.问题1选项A.biasB.clemencyC.mildnessD.justice【答案】B【解析】句意: Deborah夫人忍不住指责丈夫的宽容，特别是允许她对孩子父亲隐瞒的做法。考查名词辨析。bias 偏见，偏爱；clemen
8、cy 仁慈，温和，宽容，宽厚； mildness 温和,温暖;justice 司法，法律制裁，正义，法官。根据后半句句意可知B符合句意。8. 翻译题A popular way of mustering innovative and fresh ideas is to hold a brainstorming sessionbut according to a paper published recently in Applied Cognitive Psychology, this may not be the best approach. The study, which was carri
9、ed out by Nicholas Kohn of the University of Texas at Arlington and Steven Smith of Texas A&M University, suggests that instead of enhancing creativity. brainstoiTnin.u sessions may give rise to a “collaborative fixation” on certain ideas.(1)In keeping with previous studies, the authors first found
10、that participants produced fewer ideas in total when taking part in a brainstorming session than if they had been working separately. The difference was as high as 44% in the first 5 minutes of a brainstorming session. The authors also found that when working separately particii)ants explored a grea
11、ter variety of ideas, up to 55% more idea categories than dm.ing brainstomiing sessions. (2)In a second experiment, the researchers found that participants in a brainstorming session tended to conform to ideas to which they were exposed, and the rate of conformity increased as the number of ideas ex
12、posed increased. (3) The authors wrote in their paper “Fixation to other peoples ideas can occur unconsciously and lead to you suggesting ideas that mimic your brainstoniiin partners. (4)Thus, you potentially become less creative,” Kohn explains in an accompanying press release. This doesnt necessar
13、ily mean that you should ban brainstorming sessions from your lab meetings. You might just need to adjust the format. It seems odd, but, depending on what you want to achieve, the best approach might be to put everyone in a separate room. “Assuming it is desirable to have a wide variety of ideas or
14、solutions to a problem.then one should split the brainstorming group into non-interacting individuals, avoiding a group session,” the authors write in their research paper. “On the other hand, if the goal is to explore a few categories in depth, then interacting among the members should be encourage
15、d. Also, taking a break might help alleviate fixation, leading to an improvement in ideation, especially in temis of the quantity and variety of ideas. (5)【答案】1.集体研讨会议不但没有提高创造性，反而可能在某些想法上会引起“合作的固定”。2.作者们也发现，参与者独自工作吋会探讨出更多种类的想法，其数量比集体研讨会议上高出多达55%。3.集体研讨会议的参与者倾向于顺应自己所接触到的想法，而这种顺应的比率随着所接触的想法数量的增加而增加。4.“对其他人的想法的固执己见能不知不觉地发生，并且会导致你提出模仿你集体研讨会议伙伴的想法。”5.另外，休息一下可能帮助缓和固执己见，从而导致尤其是在想法数量和种类方面的思维能力的提高。9. 单选题My niec
