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1、山东省新泰市第二中学英语选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity单词（学案）【预习案】单元要点预览词汇部分词形变化electvt.选举，推举；选择vi. 进行选举，作出选择_n.选举，推举，当选elective adj.可任意选择的n.选修科目2. immigrate vi. 移入immigration n. 移民入境_n.移民，侨民3. race n.赛跑；竞争；人种v. 参赛_ adj. 人种的，种族的_n. 种族歧视，种族主义4. apparent adj. 显然的，明白的，表面上的_adv. 显然，表面上地5. punishment n. 罚，刑罚_ vt. 惩罚，
2、处罚重点单词1. majority n. 大多数；大半 2. applicant n. _3. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在4. indicate vt. _5. slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑倒；失误6. insert vt.插入，嵌入7. reform vt& .vi& .n._重点词组1. live on 继续生活或存在2. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3. keep up_4. team up with（与某人）一起工作；合作5. mark out 划线标出界线6. take in _7. a great/good many 相当多，很多重点
3、句子1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.重点语法名词性从句（见语法部分）【探究案】一、检查反馈，导入新课。 Have a dictation._二、目标定位，确定重点。1. 学会正确地读单词。2. 集中学习本单元词汇知识。3. 能够灵活运用本单元的词汇造句和做练习三、自主探究，
4、教师点拨; 1. distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著make a distinction between 对加以区分win a distinction for 因而获功勋without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的be distinct in .from . 在某方面与不同（as）distinct from . 与不同（的）He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。You should make your writing distinct. 你应该把字写清楚。 The
5、re is a distinct possibility that shell be your teacher next term._ Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other. _2. means n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）by means of 用办法；借助by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）by every means 用尽一切可能的办法易混辨析 means/way/methodmeans指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复
6、数形式相同），常与介词by搭配。way指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关，与介词in搭配。method指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”，与介词with搭配。a way to do sth.a way/ method of doing sth. 做的方法in this way/with the method/by this means 用这种些方法by the way 顺便问一下 on ones way to . 在去的路上in the way 挡住路 on the way 在路上means作主语且有every, each等词修饰
7、时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。Every means has been tried. 每种方法都试过了。All means have been tried. 所有方法都试过了。She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。.May I have a look at your book? . （201001江苏南京检测）A. By this means B. By all meansC. By this wa
8、y D. By any means.这绝非解决问题的良计。_.他借助一根绳子慢慢地下来了。_3. majority n. 大多数；大半 be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数a majority over sb. 超过对方的票数major adj.& n. 较大的；主要的；主修，专攻minority adj.& n. 少数；少数民族；未成年A majority of doctors agree that smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康有害。The majority were in favor of the proposa
9、l. 多数人赞成这个建议。 (1)Every means been tried and all well now.A. have; go B. has; goC. has; goes D. have; goes（2）English speakers form the (大多数) of the population.(3)用适当的介词填空Among the members of the committee those who favour the changes are _the majority. They had a large majority the other party at the
10、 last election. 4. occur vi. 发生；存在；出现occur to (主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中;被想起，被想到it occurs to sb. to do sth. 使某人想到做某事it occurs to sb. that . 某人想到Just then an idea occurred to me. 就在那时我想起了一个主意。It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my umbrella upstairs._It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was pr
11、obably murdered by his own daughter. A. Happened B. occurred C. thought D. took place5. indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示indicate sth. (to sb.) 向（某人）表示某事；把指给（某人）看indicate that .表示；示意indication n. 指出；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的 I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite.我问他我姐姐在哪，他指了指对面的商店
12、。Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究显示男人比女人更容易戒烟。The government has (表明) that it intends to cut taxes.A flashing red light (标示) that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs.There is every (表明) of a change in the weather.6. live on 继续存在；继续生存She lived on for many years after her husband died.丈夫死后她继续活了许多年。live on sth. 以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活live by doing sth. 靠做某事为生live for sth. 以某事物为生活目标live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存live up to sth. 依照某事物行事；表现出符合某事物的标准live with sth. 接受或容忍某现象live to be. = live
