《（全国通用）2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Fit for life讲义（含解析）牛津译林版选修7》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（全国通用）2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Fit for life讲义（含解析）牛津译林版选修7（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、（全国通用）2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Fit for life讲义（含解析）牛津译林版选修7(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1surgeon n 外科医师2lifesaving adj. 救命的，救生的3revolution n. 巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行4counter n. 柜台；计数器；反驳vt. 反驳；抵制，抵消5acid n. 酸，酸性物质adj. 酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的6stroke n. 中风，_脑溢血；(打、击等的)一下， 一击；轻抚；笔画_vt. 轻抚，抚摸7diabetes n. 糖尿病8symptom n. 症状；征兆9oute n. 结果
2、，后果10swell vi.&vt. 肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起 11stainless adj. 不生锈的12organ n. 器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体13alcoholic n. 酒鬼adj. 酒精的，含酒精的14mass adj.n纵联1 大规模的；数量极多的一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量15plex adj. 复杂的，难懂的n. 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结.重点单词写其形1phenomenon n. 现象2bestselling adj. 畅销的3approval n. 批准，通过；赞成，同意4unable adj.纵联2 不能，无法5vital adj. 对极重要的，必不
3、可少的6potential n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj. 潜在的，可能的7bleed vi. 流血，失血8subscribe vi. 定期订购或订阅 9possess vt. 拥有，具有10astonish vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊11sickness n. 疾病；恶心，呕吐12relate vt.& vi. 联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述13beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的14sharp adj.纵联3 锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的， 严厉的15arrangement n. 排列，布置；安排；约定，协议.拓展单词通其变1chemist n药剂师，药商；化学家che
4、mistry n化学chemical adj.化学的 2circulate vi.& vt.循环；传播；传递，传阅circulation n循环；传播3effective adj.有效的；实际的；生效的effect n效果，作用；影响4abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的normal adj.正常的5application n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷apply vt.应用，使用 vi.申请，请求applicant n申请人6accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快acceleration n加快；增速7reasonable adj.合理的；公道的reasonab
5、ly adv.合乎逻辑地；明智地reason n原因，理由vt.推理8applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许applause n鼓掌，喝彩9addicted adj.上瘾；入迷addict v使沉溺，使入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人，对入迷的人addiction n瘾；嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的纵联1.mass搭配点点记a mass of 许多；大量be a mass of 充满；布满in the mass 总体上the masses 群众；大众纵联2.攻克“un前缀”高频词unable 不能的unimportant 不重要的unlucky 不幸运的unfortunate 不幸
6、的unpleasant 令人不愉快的unexpectedly 没有预料到地undoubtedly 毫无疑问地unlike 不像unfair 不公平的纵联3.速记成对反义词 单元话题医疗技术的进步子话题1保持健康right food合理饮食regular exercise 规律锻炼enough sleep 睡眠充足a balanced diet 平衡饮食fresh fruit and vegetables 新鲜水果蔬菜proper activities 适当的活动keep a good mind 保持好的心态quit smoking/alcohol 戒烟/酒子话题2疾病与治疗unwell adj
7、. 不适的affection n. 感染scar n. 伤痕diagnosis n. 诊断prescription n. 处方药lose consciousness 失去知觉blood transfusion 输血cough medicine 止咳药学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2015江苏高考阅读C)Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducte
8、d followup studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although
9、this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：vit
10、al，意为“重要的”。加黑词可用本单元单词 oute进行升级。该加黑词的常用短语：as_a_result，意为“结果”；result_in意为“导致”；result_from意为“由所致”。写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：beneficial，意为“有益的”，其后通常与介词to连用。2(2013江西高考阅读B)More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would be more _ (effect) to give other forms of help during normal ti
11、mes.A mon proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for a day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves .Even a small country is able to help less developed nations.用所给词的适当形式填空：ef
12、fective，意为“有效的”。其名词effect，意为“影响，结果，后果”，构成短语bring/put sth. into effect“使某物开始生效”；in effect“事实上”。写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：abnormal写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：unable，该词可以构成短语be_unable_to_do_sth.意为“不能够做某事”。高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)我希望这些建议对你有益。我相信你会玩得很开心的。(beneficial)I_hope_these_suggestions_would_be_beneficial_
13、to_you.Im_sure_you_will_have_a_great_time.2(2010福建高考书面表达)首先，我认为一个有效的方法是用科学的方式来节约水资源。(effective)Firstly,_an_effective_way,_I_think,_is_to_reserve_water_in_a_scientific_way. (二)课堂重点释疑1possess vt.拥有，具有；支配记牢(1)be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等)be possessed by 为所支配(2)possession n. C(常作复数)所有；财产U具有，拥有in possession
14、 of 占有；拥有；持有in sb.s possession in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain possession of拥有；占有练通片段语法填空He is diligent, honest and down to earth.Gradually, he accumulated a great many possessions (possess)Nowadays, he is in possession (possess) of two famous panies.单句改错Technical progress would put our firm in the possession of the home market.去掉第一个theWe have already bought the house, but we wont take the possession of it until May.去掉第二个the用准possession表示“所有；财产”时，通常用复数；
