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1、高三英语 复习阳泉市第十地中学 崔美华Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习(一)那个 在上课的先生 是 郭老师。 三 1、先行词 The man who is teaching is Mr. Guo. 要 2、关系词 先行词 关系词 从句 素 3、从句基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义 关系代词 指代人 who, whom, that, as 指代事物 which, that, as 归纳总结 所属关系 whose关系副词 指地点 where 指时间 when指原因 why 解题技巧? 先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分解 题 步 骤第一步：确定主从句部分。
2、第二步：确定先行词。第三步：把先行词放到从句中，看先行词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语。第四步：选定关系词 。考点与难点归纳考点1. that与which2. 对the way的考查3. 介词+关系词难点4. as的使用5. 对where的考查6.综合考查考点1：that 与 which 1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) We know noth
3、ing about the persons and the things _ you are talking about.5) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.6) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.只使用which应遵循的规则 1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few,
4、 little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。考点2：the way用作先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 解题技巧? 2
5、.The way _he explained to us was quite simple. the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:模拟训练一 缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺: 引导词用that / in which / 不填 1. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which2. I dont like _ you spe
6、ak to her. A. the way in that B. the way which C. the wayD. the way of which考点3：介词+关系词1.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.2. There was nobody _ she could turn in the dark.3. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not familiar. 4. Recentl
7、y I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ the price was very reasonable.5. He was educated at a local grammar school, _he went on to Cambridge. 解题技巧? 定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为: 介词+ whom / which / whose +n 1.I recognized the boss in_company my sister was working. 2. I was given three books on cooking, the firs
8、t _I really enjoyed. 几种易混的情况A. of that B. of which C. that D. which1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place _I worked ten yearsago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.Th
9、is is the reason _ he gave.难点一：as的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. 难点一：as的用法 1.当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否缺主 语或宾语: (1)
10、缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that解题技巧? 2. as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，常能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。which多放在主句后，意为“这一点”3、as引导的从句有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which则无此意。常用句型有：as we all know, as is known to all, as everybody can see, as is expected, As is known/ said/ reported/ told/ we all know等。如：模拟训练 二As we all know
11、, paper was first made in China.To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him2. _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. ItC. AsD. What3. A container weighs m
12、ore after air is put in, _ proves that air has weight.A. asB. itC. whereD. which 难点二：一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。1.Ive come to the point _I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation _ a war will break out at any time.3.There are some cases _students obviously know the school rules but dont obey them 解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。 模拟训练三1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have
