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1、园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学 environmental horticulture观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture园林艺术 garden art园林美学 garden aesthetics园林建筑学 garden architecture园林建筑 garden building园林工程 garden engineering园林植物 landscape plant观赏植物 ornamental plant盆景 min
2、iature landscape, penjing园林 garden and park园林学史 history of garden architecture园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning园林设计 garden design园林机具设备gardening machine园林管理 garden management园林生态 landscape ecology绿化 greening, planting环境绿化 environmental greening绿地面积 green area绿地率 ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率u
3、rban green coverage工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing街道绿化 street greening, street planting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening群众绿化 mass planting movement郊区绿化 suburban greening公路绿化 highway greening铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting堤岸种植 bank planting阳台绿
4、化 balcony greening窗台绿化 window-sill greening屋顶绿化 roof greening垂直绿化 vertical greening攀缘绿化 climber greening桥头绿化 bridgehead greening花园 garden专类花园 specified flower garden花园村 garden village 园林城市 landscape garden city蔷薇园 rose garden松柏园 conifer garden球根园 bulb garden宿根园 perennial garden假山园 rock garden, Chine
5、se rockery狩猎场 hunting ground街心花园 street crossing center garden小游园 petty street garden水景园 water garden铺地园 paved garden野趣园 wild plants botanical garden野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园 rustic garden盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape动物园 zoo, zoological garden墓园 cemetery garden沼泽园 bog and marsh garden水生植
6、物园aquatic plants garden学校园 school garden室内花园 indoor garden芳香花园 fragrant garden盲人花园 garden for the blind公园 park, public park城市公园 city park, urban park区公园 regional park儿童公园 children park体育公园 sports park森林公园 forest park纪念公园 memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园 comprehensive park文化公园 cultural par
7、k文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park中央公园 central park天然公园 natural park海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park古迹公园 historic site park河滨公园 riverside park湖滨公园 lakeside park路边公园 roadside park, street park娱乐公园 amusement park雕塑公园 sculpture park休憩公园 recreation park疗养公园 sanatorium park国家公园 national park邻里公园 neighbo
8、rhood park特种公园 special park植物园 botanical garden植物公园 abeled plants park高山植物园 alpine garden热带植物园 tropical plants garden药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden绿地 green space公共绿地 public green space单位绿地 unit green area城市绿地 urban green space街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地 residential quarter gree
9、n area防护绿地 green area for environmental protection郊区绿地 suburban green space街坊绿地 residential block green belt附属绿地 attached green space生产绿地 productive plantation area苗圃 nursery风景 landscape, scenery自然景观 natural landscape人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities草原景观 prairie landscape山岳景观 mountain land
10、scape, alpine landscape地理景观 geographical landscape湖泊景观 lake view郊区景观 suburban landscape地质景观 geological landscape喀斯特景观 karst landscape植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden
11、帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden皇家园林 royal garden私家园林 private garden江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林 western classical garden英国式园林 English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林 Italian style garden西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden法兰西式园林 French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notres style garden文艺复兴庄园
12、 Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Pala
13、ce Park枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden园林艺术景 view, scenery, feature远景 distant view近景 nearby view障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery漏景 leaking through scenery框景 enframed scenery尾
14、景 terminal feature主景 main feature副景 secondary feature配景 objective view夹景 vista line, vista前景 front view背景 background景序 order of sceneries景点 feature spot, view spot仰视景观 upward landscape俯视景观 downward landscape季相景观 seasonal phenomena气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery视野 visual field秋色fall color, autu
15、mn color园林空间 garden space开敞空间 wide open space, wide space动观 in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉 visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden对称平衡 symmetrical balance不对称平衡asymmetrical balance左右对称 bilateral symmetry辐射对称 radial symmetry透景线 perspective line轴线 axis, axial line主轴 main axis副轴 auxiliary axis暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis树冠线 skyline园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors单色谐调 monochromatic harmony复色谐调 compound chr
