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1、小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题概念： 物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。用法:* 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater. 名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如：Your
2、 bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, thos
3、e)修饰此名词。正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen.正This is a pen. 误 This is a my pen.*形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词： 例题:1. The new computer is , I must look after _ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine2. Is this new bike ? -No,
4、 its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your3.Is Gary a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine答案：1-3BBD。3。在“a friend of”，“a classmate of”等句型中，后面应加名词性物主代词，因此该题的答案为D。注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） Ther
5、e is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 特别提示:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似，是修饰名词的。如：a beautiful girl中的beautiful 就是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰动词的，表示动词发生的时间，地点，方式或原因等，如;He often goes to school by bike.中宾语b
6、y bike 就是修饰动词goes to school表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有的词，汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义，冠就是帽子的意思，是放在名词的上面。如：the man 中的the就是放在名词man的前面，特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。如：book（书），desk（桌子）等。形容词性的物主代词，后面必须跟名词，因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。如：my teacher中的my .你们现在所接触的介词大多数时表示方位的介词。如：on ,in ,in the front of, behind等。 一.翻译.1.他的书 _ 2.我的老师_3.它的名字_ 4我的计算机_5你
7、们的猫_ 6她的书包_二.写出下列词的相应形式.1.his(主格)_ 2.her(主格)_3.this(反义词)_ 4.do not(缩写式)_5.goodbye(同义词)_ 6.whos(完全式)_三.单项选择.1.This is a boy._ name is Tom.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy.
8、_ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt6.This is a bird. I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its8.whats this? Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my9.I thi
9、nk _ Mrs Wang.A.hes B. His C.shes D.its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13._?
10、 Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your15. Whats the time, please? - .A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-fiveC. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five p
11、ast eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine17.There are his trousers. Give . A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them参考答案：一1his picture 2.her teacher3.Its name 4.my computer5.your cat 6.her bag二。1.He2.she3.That4.dont5.Bye6.who is 三1-5ABADC6-10DBD
12、CA11-15BBBBC16-17DC12.该题考查Lets+do Sth句型，15。5.考查时间的表达法，通常30分钟以上的用“to”的句型，而不用“past”，而“eight-thirty-five”这种表达是错误的，因此正确答案为C。16. 6.考查了名词性物主代词的用法，在“a friend of”，“a classmate of”等句型中，后面应加名词性物主代词，17.句中“his trousers”为复数物体，且“give”句型为“give Sth to Sb”和“give Sb Sth”,其中第二个句型中的“Sth”不能用代词。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习试题一.用所给词
13、的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _ ? ( she
