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1、 代词代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%，每年至少测试一道题。测试代词常用对话形式，构成特定语境，考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one，the one，ones与that，those，it的用法区别。考点一 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法 考点解读 one泛指一个人或物其复数形式为ones one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one, that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语 that的复数形式是those th
2、at可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事 it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间天气距离等0 二 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法 考点解读 both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不” all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答
3、how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”, 三 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法 考点解读 another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19 another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的” the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个 others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物” the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代, 四 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用
4、法 考点解读 few和little可用作代词和形容词 few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数 few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词 little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义, some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词 some用于肯定句,如例31; any用于否定句疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”, 五 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothin
5、g, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配 考点解读 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致 nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定 无论在肯定句否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有” 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用 【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案1. I agre
6、e with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing 2. “What do you think of them?” “I dont know _ is better, so Ive taken _ of them.”A. what, bothB. what, noneC. which, bothC. which, none3. “Would you like a cup of coffeeora glass of beer?” “_ will
7、do, but milk is _ popular with me.”A. Neither, notB. Both, moreC. Either, the mostD. All, the most4. I read about it in some bookorother, does it matter _ it was? A. whereB. what C. howD. which5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebodyorother, Ive forgotten _.” A. whatB. when C. whichD. who6.Some of the student
8、s were late for the meeting, but I cant remember _.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. whom7. These trousers are dirty and wet Ill change into my _. A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _. A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. anothe
9、r 9. There are four bedrooms, _ with its own bathroom. A. allB. eachC. everyD. either10. “Its said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _ but a wise leader.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywhere11I didnt make clear when and where the sports meet would be held Athis B that C it D one 12 To t
10、ell you the truthreally dont like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky. Awhich B that C it Dwhat 13一Which one can I take? 一You can take of them;Ill keep none Aboth Bany Ceither Dall 14一Which coat would you prefersir? 一Ill take ,to have n change sometimes Aallthem Bthem dl C
11、both them D them b0Ih 15The movie is boring；it is，in fact，rather exeiting and interesting A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but 16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house Aeverything Banything Cnothing D something 17I have been lived in Shanghai for two yearsbutI
12、havent covered of the city Aanything Bmuch C many D plenty 18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed A her Bherself Cher own Dshe 19All of us want very much to see these recommended movies，especially you referred to jusl now. A as B which C the one D that 20.If a studem can make wh
13、at has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress. A he B him C himself D his 21一Do you want tea or coffee?一 really dont mind ANone B Neither C Either D All22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent Aany other B the other C another
14、 D other23.The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy，half of unqualified Awhom B what C them Dwhich24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?一Yes, Aafew quite B only few Conly afew D quite few25 In somecountries， is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all people A that B what C which D how26一May I have a glass of beerplease?一Beer?Sorry，there is left，but would you mind having,
