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1、2007年6月四级真题：2010年6月2007年12月大学英语4级阅读真题部分 详细答案请见下篇 2007年6月四级真题话题：2007年6月四级真题 心理治疗 京都2010年6月大学英语四级考试真题PartReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthe
2、fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.CaughtintheWebAfewmonthsago,itwasntunusualfor47-year-oldCarlaToebetospend15hoursperdayonline.Shedwakeupearly,turnonherlaptopandchatonInternetdatingsitesandinstant-messagingprogramsleavingherbedfor
3、onlybriefintervals.Herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem.“Iwasstartingtofeellikemywholeworldwasfallingapartkindofslippingintoadepression,”saidCarla.“IknewthatifIdidntgetofftheda
4、tingsites,Idjustkeepgoing,”detaching（使脱离）herselffurtherfromtheoutsideworld.Toebesconclusion:Shefeltlikeshewas“addicted”totheInternet.Shesnotalone.ConcernaboutexcessiveInternetuseisntnew.Asfarbackas1995,articlesinmedicaljournalsandtheestablishmentofaPennsylvaniatreatmentcenterforove
5、rusersgeneratedinterestinthesubject.Theresstillnoconsensusonhowmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuchorwhetheraddictionispossible.ButasrelianceontheWebgrows,therearesignsthatthequestionisgettingmoreseriousattention:Lastmonth,astudypublishedinCNSSpectrumsclaimedtobethefirstlarge-scalelookatexcessiveInterne
6、tuse.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationmayconsiderlistingInternetaddictioninthenexteditionofitsdiagnosticmanual.AndscoresofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtoomuchtimeontheWeb.“Theresnoquestionthatthererepeoplewhoreseriouslyintroublebecausetheyreoverd
7、oingtheirInternetinvolvement,”saidpsychiatrist（精神科医生）IvanGoldberg.Goldbergcallstheproblemadisorderratherthanatrueaddiction.JonathanBishop,aresearcherinWalesspecializinginonlinecommunities,ismoreskeptical.“TheInternetisanenvironment,”hesaid.“Youcantbeaddictedtotheenvironment.&
8、#8221;Bishopdescribestheproblemassimplyamatterofpriorities,whichcanbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandplansinplaceoftimespentonline.ThenewCNSSpectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2500adults.Likethe2005survey,thisonewasconductedbyStanfordUniversityr
9、esearchers.About6%ofrespondentsreportedthat“theirrelationshipssufferedbecauseofexcessiveInternetuse.”About9%attemptedtoconceal“nonessentialInternetuse”,andnearly4%reportedfeeling“preoccupiedbytheInternetwhenoffline”.About8%saidtheyusedtheInternetasawaytoescapeprob
10、lems,andalmost14%reportedthey“foundithardtostayawayfromtheInternetforseveraldaysatatime”.“TheInternetproblemisstillinitsinfancy,”saidEliasAboujaoude,aStanfordprofessor.Nosingleonlineactivityistoblameforexcessiveuse,hesaid.“Theyreonlineinchatrooms,checkingemail,orwriting
11、blogs.Theproblemisnotlimitedtoporn(色情)orgambling”websites.ExcessiveInternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebut“intermsoflosses,”saidMaressaOrzack,aHarvardUniversityprofessor.“Ifitsalosswhereyourenotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult
12、,thenitstoomuch.”Sincetheearly1990s,severalclinicshavebeenestablishedintheUStotreatheavyInternetusers.TheyincludetheCenterforInternetAddictionRecoveryandtheCenterforInternetBehavior.ThewebsiteforOrzackscenterliststhefollowingamongthepsychologicalsymptomsofcomputeraddiction:·Havingasenseof
13、well-being(幸福)orexcitementwhileatthecomputer.·Longingformoreandmoretimeatthecomputer.·Neglectoffamilyandfriends.·Feelingempty,depressedorirritablewhennotatthecomputer.·Lyingtoemployersandfamilyaboutactivities.·Inabilitytostoptheactivity.·Problemswithschoolorjob.Physical
14、symptomslistedincludedryeyes,backaches,skippingmeals,poorpersonalhygiene(卫生)andsleepdisturbances.PeoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,Orzacksaid.WhenshediscussesInternethabitswithherpatients,theyoftenreportthatbeingonlineoffersa“senseofbelonging,anesc
15、ape,excitementandfun”,shesaid.“Somepeoplesayrelief.becausetheyfindthemselvessorelaxed.”SomepartsoftheInternetseemtodrawpeopleinmorethanothers.Internetgamersspendcountlesshourscompetingingamesagainstpeoplefromallovertheworld.Onesuchgame,calledWorldofWarcraft,iscitedonmanysitesbypost
16、erscomplainingofa“gamingaddiction”.AndrewHeidrich,aneducationnetworkadministratorfromSacramento,playsWorldofWarcraftforabouttwotofourhourseveryothernight,butthatsnothingcomparedwiththe40to60hoursaweekhespentplayingonlinegameswhenhewasincollege.Hecutbackonlyafterafull-scalefamilyintervention(干预),inwhichrelativestoldhimhedgainedweight.“Theresthiswholecultureofcompetitionthatsuckspeoplein”withonlinegaming,saidHeidrich,nowa
