合同相关词汇翻译

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1、 合同翻译按照出资比例:in proportion to ones respective contributions to the investment办理注销登记:cancel the registration被代理人:the principal被侵权人 the infringed本人名义:in ones name标的subject matter补偿制度compensation system不动产登记制Lot and Block System财产法 property law财产的添附 accretion of property; property accession财产抵押权 propert

2、y mortgage财产继承权:the right of inheritance财产关系和人身关系:property relationships and personal relationships财产管理人 property administrator; custodian of property财产混同 confusion; hotchpot财产留置权 encumbrance采用书面形式:in writing仓单 warehouse voucher草签合同 initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contr

3、act长期合同 long-term contract偿付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement超越代理权:beyond the scope of ones power of agency撤消合同cancellation of contract撤销合同 cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract撤销权 right of rescission; right of revocation撤销要约 revocation of offer; revoke an offer撤销遗赠 cancellat

4、ion o will; revocationi of will承运人 actual fault of the carrier承运人的留置权 carriers lien诚信原则 principle of good faith船舶承租人 charterer船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage船舶留置权 possessory lien; lien of ship村民委员会

5、:the village committee惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages乘人之危:take advantage of ones unfavorable position处分财产 dispose of properties处分权 act of disposition处分原则 principle of disposition代理民事活动:be represented in civil activities by代理权终止:the expiration of ones power of agency单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility单方法律行为un

6、ilateral obligation单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act等价有偿:making compensation for equal value对等原则principle of reciprocity对价consideration对抗措施counter measure对人权right in personam; personal right对世权 real right; right in rem恶意串通:conspire maliciously恶意行为ill will mala fides 法人 judicial person; legal body

7、法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person法人权限 corporate power法人人格 corporate personality法人身份 status of a legal person法人团体 corporation法人资格 corporate capacity法人组织章程:the articles of association of the legal person负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally负

8、全部责任 bear all responsibilities; in all charge负有解释的义务 accountable负有连带义务的每个债务人:each of the joint debtors附带的条件 incident附带要求 contingent claim附带原因 contributory cause; inherent cause附条件的民事法律行为:conditional civil juristic acts附条件的权利 conditional right赋予权力 entitle个体工商户:individual businesses个人合伙:individual par

9、tnership各尽所能,按劳分配 from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs给付定金:leave a deposit with the other party工商行政管理机关:the administrative agency for industry and commerce公民基本义务 fundamental duties of citizens合同contract 合同法contract law合同副本 copies of the contract合同规定 contract provisions/

10、stipulations合同履行地法 lex loci contractus合同期限contract period (or contract term)合同条款contract terms (or contract clause)合同有效期contract life合同正本 originals of the contract合伙人:partners合议制 collegial system核准登记的经营围:within the range approved and registered恢复原状 recovery of original state; restitution; restoratio

11、n of he original conditions; retitutio in integrum集体所有制企业:an enterprise under collective ownership技术合同纠纷案件 controversy over a technology contract监护人:guardian经主管机关核准登记:approved and registered by the competent authority居民委员会:the neighborhood committee履行监护职责:fulfill duty of guardianship埋藏物、隐藏物:buried o

12、r concealed object买卖、出租、抵押、转让:be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred农村承包经营户:leaseholding farm households平等主体:civil subjects with equal status企业法人被撤销:the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person企业法人分立、合并:the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person企业法人解散:disbanding of an enterprise

13、 as legal person契约自由 liberty of contract取得不当得利:profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis取得法人资格:be qualified as a legal person全民所有制企业:an enterprise owned by the whole people让与 alien; alienate; assign; cede让与的利益 benefit of cession让与权 benefit of cessioni设定义务的规则 rule of imposing duty设立、变更、终

14、止民事关系:establish, change or terminate civil relationship所有权 ownership书面合同 a written contract双倍返还定金:repay the deposit in double双方法律行为 bilateral legal transaction擅自变更或者解除(民事法律行为):alter or rescind ones act arbitrarily他物权 right over the property of another提供一定的财产作为抵押物:offer a specific property as a pledg

15、e违反合同breach of contract委托代理:entrusted agency委托代理人:an entrusted agent无过错责任 liability without negligence无民事行为能力人:a person having no capacity for civil conduct无因管理:act as manager or provide services in order to protect another persons interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so下落不明 ones whereabouts have been unknown限制民事行为能力人:a person with limited cap

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