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1、江苏新版牛津英语7B Unit 6 知识点Comic strip1. Outdoor fun 户外趣事outdoor形容词，意为“户外的”，在句中只能用作定语。同义词为outside(外部的)e.g: Outdoor sunlight is very good for our health.户外的阳光对我们的健康很有好处。拓展outdoor常构成固定短语：outdoor activities 室外活动outdoor life 野外生活outdoor exercises 户外运动outdoor theatre 露天剧场2. Hurry up, Eddie. Eddie快点。hurry up快点，
2、赶快；常用于祈使句，不能用于否定句。hurry动词，意为“急忙，匆忙”，后面直接接表示方向的副词或介词短语，习惯上不接go，come，move等之类的表示运动方向的动词e.g: Hurry up, or youll be late for class.快点，否则你上课要迟到了。She hurried to the airport.她匆匆赶往机场。拓展hurry还可作名词，意为“匆忙；仓促；急忙”，固定短语in a hurry(匆忙地)e.g: He was in a hurry to leave.他急切地要离开。提醒hurry off/away匆匆离去e.g: Miss Zhao hurrie
3、d off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个男人。3. You complain too much.你抱怨的太多。complain动词，意为“抱怨”，指心中对人或事物不满或身体感到不适或因痛苦而对别人诉说、抱怨。固定短语有: complain about sth. 抱怨某事；complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事e.g: You have no reason to complain.你没有理由抱怨。She often complains about the price of food.她常常抱怨食品的价格。提醒表示“向某人抱怨某事”，要
4、用complain to sb. about sth.e.g: I have to complain to the manager about it.就这件事我不得不向经理申诉。Welcome to the unit1. cyclingcycling名词，意为“骑自行车运动”，动词为cycle(骑自行车)e.g: Beijing is a good place for cycling.北京是一个骑自行车运动的好地方。They cycled 100 miles around the lake.他们围着湖骑行了100英里。Reading1. She looked up and saw a whit
5、e rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起头，看到了一只穿着外套的白色兔子走了过去。(1)look up在句中意为“抬头看；往上看”。look up还有“查阅”之意e.g: My brother looked up from his book as I walked into his room.当我走进我弟弟的房间时，他从书里抬起头看了看。The students went to the library to look up the information.学生们去图书馆查资料了。拓展look构成的其他常用短语：look over 查看；审阅look through浏览
6、look after照料；保管look out 当心；留神look round/around环顾四周look down on/upon藐视；看不起(2) pass动词，意为“经过”，后面接名词或代词作宾语e.g: I passed the shop on my way to the library.我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。拓展pass作动词，还可表示“通过；度过”e.g: In the end, I passed the English exam.最后，我通过了英语考试。pass作动词，还可表示“传，递”，pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物传给某人e.
7、g: Pass me some bread, please.请递一些面包给我。(3) by副词，意为“经过”，常与动词go，walk，run等连用e.g: I saw Tom walking by, carrying two books.我看到Tom拿着两本书走过去了。拓展by还可作介词，意为“靠近；在.旁边；通过；被；经由”e.g: The house by the lake is a restaurant.湖边的那座房子是家饭店。Do you often go to school by bike?你经常骑自行车去上学吗？Please learn the new words by heart
8、.请用心记住这些生词。2. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.它从口袋里拿出一只表，看了看时间。take out是固定短语，表示“取出；拔出；除掉”。其中out是副词，名词作宾语放在out前后都可以；但若是代词作宾语须放在take与out之间。若表示“从.取出某物”用介词ofe.g: He opened his schoolbag and took out a notebook/took a notebook out.他打开书包，拿出了一个笔记本。Your pen is in the box. Please tak
9、e it out.你的钢笔在盒子里。请取出来。拓展take out还表示“把.带出去”e.g: My father is taking me out to go for a drive.我父亲要带我出去兜风。提醒out of短语后若无宾语，则应将of省略3. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.Alice不想让那个兔子逃脱，所以她也跳下了那个洞。get away逃脱e.g: The robbers rushed into the car and got away quick
10、ly.抢劫犯冲进小汽车迅速逃脱了。拓展get away还表示“离开”e.g:I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。4. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.Ailce下落了很长一段时间，然后她撞到了地面。(1)fall动词，意为“落下，掉落；倒下，跌落，”固定短语有：fall down掉下，摔下；fall off 掉下，跌落；fall behind落后，跟不上；fall over跌翻，摔倒e.g: Babies often fall when they a
11、re learning to walk.婴儿学走路时时常会跌倒。Please climb down the tree, or you will fall down.请从树上下来，不然你会摔下来的。拓展fall作名词，表示“秋天”，相当于英式英语中的autumne.g: Fall is a harvest season.秋天是收获的季节。(2) hit动词，意为“击中，撞”，后面直接接人或物作宾语e.g: Look out! Dont hit the tree.当心！不要撞在树上。提醒在表达“击中”或“打了”某人某个部位时，英语用“主语+谓语+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”结构，常用的介词有o
12、n，in。在脸、肚子等较柔软的部位，用in；在头、鼻子、背等较硬部位，用one.g: She hit in the face/on the head.她打了他的脸/头。拓展hit作动词，还可表示“袭击，使.遭受”e.g: A typhoon hit Taiwan last month.上个月，一场台风袭击了台湾。5. She found herself alone in a long, low hall.她发现她独自一人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。(1) find herself alone为固定结构“find+宾语+形容词”，表示“发觉某人/某物处于某种(意外的)状态”；find动词，还可意为“
13、认为，觉得”e.g: I find English very important.我认为英语很重要。提醒“find+宾语+介词短语”结构表示“发觉某人/某物(在哪里)”e.g: He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。拓展类似的结构有：“keep/make/think.+宾语+形容词”e.g: We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室干净。His words made us happy.他的话让我们很高兴。(2) alone形容词，意为“独自，单独”，习惯上只用作表语，
14、指客观上独自一人，相当于by oneself或on ones owne.g: Some parents sometimes have to leave their children alone at home.一些父母有时不得不把孩子一个人留在家里。拓展alone作副词，意为“单独；独自”e.g: The old man lives alone in the country.这位老人独自住在农村。(3) low形容词，意为“低的，矮的”，一般指有形物体的高度、温度、价格、声音等方面的高低，作定语或表语。反义词为high(高的)e.g: The temperature is high/low t
15、hese days.这些天温度高/低。拓展low还可作副词，意为“低地；低声地”，放在动词之后e.g: My hometown lies low in a hidden valley.我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。6. There were doors all around, but they were all locked.四周都有门，但是都是锁着的。lucked形容词，意为“锁上的”，动词lock(锁上；锁好，关好)，过去式为lockede.g: The building was locked, and all of us felt safe.大楼被锁上了，我们都感到安全了。Are you sure you locked the front door?你确定锁了前门吗？拓展类似在词尾加-ed构成其形容词的动词有：close关，关闭-closed 关着的pollute污染-polluted受污染的7. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.然后Alice注意到了一个小门，并把钥匙投了进去。(1) notice动词，意为“注意，察觉”，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语
