作业 01 必修一Unit1-2022年【寒假分层作业】高一英语(人教版2019).docx

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1、第一部分自主练习寒假作业Fear always springs from ignorance. 恐惧源于无知假设你是高一学生李华,在英语学习中遇到了困难,心理很着急,请你结合所学词汇和 句型用英语给英语周报的英国专家Peter写一封电子邮件讲述你的问题,请求指导。1. 主要困惑:词汇量少,记不住单词,拼写经常出错;2. 觉得语法枯燥无味;3. 不理解长句的意思;4. 有浓重的口音,开口怕别人嘲笑。注意:词数10()左右,可以增加细节。考查名词。句意:孟浩在脑子里组织好了语言,试图给大家留下好的第一印象。设空前的 first是序数词,用于修饰名词,提示词impress的名词形式是impressi

2、on,且first impression 是固定短语,意为第一印象。故填impression10.考查介词。句意:带着忐忑的心情,他开始介绍自己。结合句意可知,此处是习语butterflies in his stomach,比喻孟浩在做自我介绍前,心里七上八下,没有底。故填in。11.考查动词时态。句意:大家都笑了,因为他和英语老师同名。此处讲述过去发生的事情,应 用一般过去时。故填sharedo12.考查动词时态。句意:在所有的学生都做了自我介绍之后,孟老师告诉学生们,他们在高中 将面临巨大的压力和挑战。根据句意可知,此处考查固定结构“ face the challenged意为“面 临挑战

3、, face作动词;根据设空前的would have和and可知,此处face与动词原形have 构成并列结构,由连词and连接,所以此处face也用动词原形。故填face。13.考查形容词。句意:他建议他们保持冷静,做好迎接挑战的准备。结合句意及生活常识可知, 此处指孟老师建议同学们面对挑战时,保持冷静,即keep calmo故填calm。14.考查介词。句意:他建议他们保持冷静,做好迎接挑战的准备。结合句意及生活常识可知, 此处指孟老师建议同学们面对挑战时保持冷静,并为挑战做好准备,“为准备”,用 prepare for 表示。故填 for。15.考查名词。句意:孟浩认为他的新学校生活有了

4、一个良好的开端。设空前的good是形容词, 用于修饰名词,所以设空处应填名词,提示词begin是动词,其名词形式是beginning,意为 开始,开端”。故填beginningo。提升演练I. 微完形填空1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我借口自己还不能说话。A. found发现;B. excused借口, 找理由;C. reminded 提醒;D. forgave 原谅。由上文的 I was at work and while I usually don,t like spending lime on (hose things可知,作者是借口不能说话。故选B项。2, 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:

5、我很感动,我真诚地感谢你。A. annoyed恼怒的;B. proud 骄傲的;C. touched感动的;D. curious好奇的。由下文的I sincerely thank you可知,销传员 很感动,所以感谢作者。故选C项。3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有对他那么粗鲁,感到如释重负。A. honor荣耀;B. loss 失落;C. relief放松;D. trust信任。由卜文的I hadnt treated him so rudely可知,作者没有 对销售员粗鲁,所以作者感觉如释重负。故选C项。II.微阅读理解1.细节理解题。根据 A year back I received a

6、 full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work paid off.(年前,我获得了全额奖学金去旧金山大学读书。我 所有的努力都得到了回报)可知,作者在高中时期学习很努力。选项A意为“学习很努力”, 与原文一致。故选A项。2.推理判断题。根据 44 If there are girls who are suffering similarly, I hope you know that there is hope and that you should have a positive

7、attitude towards life.(如果有女孩也在遭受同样的痛 苦,我希望你知道有希望,你应该对生活持积极的态度)”可知,作者写这篇文章主要是为了 鼓励跟她有着相似经历的女孩子积极面对生活;选项D意为“鼓励其他像她一样的女孩变得 积极,与原文一致。故选D项。I. 单词拼写I. I am writing to. with you.(分享一些建议)2.1 (喜爱)this kind of film.3. The sweater she bought was beautiful (与其不如)cheap.4. The man, who had drunk wine before drivin

8、g, was thought to(对负责)theaccident.5. He has recently(开始沉迷于)computer games.II. 选词填空be suitable for, keep up with, sign up for, on ones own ;deal with,be well prepared for, after graduation,be responsible for, hand outrclean up1. Let methe broken glass in case someone walks on it.2.1 had hoped to do t

9、o Hawaii, but 1 didntthe tour in time.3.1 want to do the thingwithout outside interference or help.4. The lecturer speaks too fast for me.Can you catch him?5. How can he get a good jobif he doesnt work hard now?6. You can choose anyone who you thinkthis job.7. Hethe books to everyone in the class.8.

10、 There might be two factors whichthe problem.9. Its time we took measures tothe problems related to pollution.10. the job interview can help you impress your potential employer.in.单句写作1. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye examat the age of sixmonths old眼科医生建议孩子应该在六个月大的时进行第一次眼睛检查。2. Althou

11、gh my sweater isexpensive, i( dose wash well.尽管我的毛衣有点贵,但它的确很好洗。3. In my personal opinion, it would be wise of you to.在我看来,如果你能采取以下措施,将是一种明智的选择。4.1 think it would beyou could.我想如果你能可能会更好5. We will try lo.我们将努力使我们的国家更美丽。IV.语法填空It was Meng Haos first day to go to the senior high school. He 1.(wake) up

12、early.Having pictures what life would be like in the new school he 2.(run) out of his house inhis 3.(eager). The school was still quiet when he arrived. He was looking at the photoson the notice board 4.he heard a voice behind him. Turning 5., he saw awhite haired man. The man asked Meng Hao if he w

13、as new there and told him not to worry, giving him a 6. . Later, Menghao was 7. (surprise) to find out the man was hisEnglish teacher MR Meng.At the beginning of the class, Mr. Meng asked the students to introduce themselves one 8. one. Meng Hao organized the words in his head trying to make a good

14、first 9. (impress). With butterflies 10. his stomach, he started. Everyone laughed, because he and his teacher 11. the same name. After all the students had introducedthemselves, Mr Meng told (he students that they would have much pressure and 12.many challenges at senior high. He advised them to ke

15、ep 13. and be prepared 14.the challenges. Meng Hao thought he had had a good 15.(begin) to his new school life.金提升演练I. 微完形填空1. Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usuallydont like spending time on those things, Imyself that I couldnt talk yet and suggestedthat he call me back at 6 pm.A. foundB. excusedC. remindedD. forgave2. Finally, he said the following to me: Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a longtime with whom 1 had an enjoyable conversation. Usually, people shout at us and slain down

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