典型高考英语单选题

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1、高考英语陷阱题解析综合1. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working此题的时间参照点是before I joined

2、them,,所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时,第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top此题是独立主格结构,如果题干改为 _is cut off,答案则为A或C3. _ is it _ has made Peter _ he is today?A. What; th

3、at; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what用还原法则为 It is what that has made Peter what he is today k可知是强调句式。4. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _ English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learnspend time (in) doing sth 如果改为he did what he _, 则答

4、案为could to learn.5. The person we talked about _ our school last week Avisiting Bwill visit Cvisited D. has visited 此题中包含一个定语从句,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据后面的时间状语为last week,应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语,故应选C。观察下面三个句子:The person we spoke to _ no answer at first Amakin

5、g Bmakes Cmake D. made 此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据句子的需要,应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱,实际上它属于定语从句中,而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。The person we referred to(提及)_ us a report tomorrow Agiving Bwill give Cgave Dgive 同上题一样,句中包含定语从句we referred to,所缺成份为句子的谓语,又根据句中的tomorrow,故用将来时。选B。The days we have

6、 been looking forward to _ soon Acoming Bwill come Ccame Dhave come 同理,此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to,虽然to 为介词,但并不影响主句的谓语动词,只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon,应用将来时,故选B。6. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that答

7、案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词,它是过去分词,而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,故选代词its。 17. You should treat him (in) the way _ suits him most. A. that B. in which C. / D. why 此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语,则可以用that, in which或省略。8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _ the

8、 children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom此题答案只能为D。替代词one在句中作同位语,代指father,后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one 又在从句中充当宾语。9. - You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent注意题中最后一个单词again(看三遍!)。不要误

9、选为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京,是不是?”“不,我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。”10. Not only _the jewelry she _been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.A. is; has B. has; had C. has; has D. 不填; has此题中由于Not only 置于句首,故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词,是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词,属于定语从句中,表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为:不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房

10、子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C。11. We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,_ those we did yesterday.A. as B. like C. about D. than此题前面有more,根据题意,应该选D。比较:We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _ we did yesterday.此题应选A 因为we did yesterday是句子,所以用连词asThe teacher suggested that we shou

11、ld do _ what he did yesterday.此题应选B 应为我what we did yesterday是名词性从句,所以用介词like12. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A. why B. whom C. which D. who此题中的he expects是插入语,所以答案应为D13. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you?A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written此题还原

12、为You would rather have who write the report instead of you.可知答案为A句式为:have sb do sth14. Who would you rather _ you repair your CD player?A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help此题还原为You would rather who helped you repair your CD player.可知答案为B句式为:would rather sb did sth 是虚拟语气15. Well be free tomorrow,s

13、o I suggest _ to the history museum.A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visitsuggest的句式为: 2suggest sb (should) do sth是虚拟语气suggest doing sthsuggest sth to sb 所以答案为D16. I like swimming,while what my brother enjoys _.A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cookwhat my brother enjoys是名词性从句做主语

14、,所以答案为C17. How long have you been here? _ the end of last month,A. In B. By C. At D. Sincesince引导的介词短语和现在完成时连用18. _ nice,the food was all eaten up soon.A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To tastetaste是系动词, 没有被动,答案A表示原因。对比:_ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此题应选D,表示条件。19. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank.A. that B. since C. because D. because ofwhat he has stolen from the bank是名词性从句,所以应该用介词because of20.What do you think of the concert? I really enjoy it. I didnt expect it was _ wonderful.A.

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