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1、2011年中考真题 英语任务型阅读 17篇 Edited by Walking ManPassage 1（2011，山东，四） 阅读短文，完成有关任务。 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, m
2、ore than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. Its (63) _(戒烟是不容易的)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do
3、 stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a
4、 small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 61. How many people die from smoking each year? 62. What does the
5、 American Cancer Society say about smoking? (二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 63. Its_.(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 64. _.(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 65. _Passage 2 (2011，湖南，A)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。The students were having their chemistry class. 66. Miss Li was telling the students what water was like. After that, she asked
6、 her students, “Whats water?” No one answered. A few minutes later, Miss Li asked again, ”67. 你们为什么不回答我的问题呢？Didnt I tell you what water was like?”Just then a student put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The w
7、ater in the river behind my house is always black, and it has a bad smell.” 68. 大多数学生同意他的意见。“Im sorry, children.” said the teacher, 69. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. Thats a problem. 70. We should do what we can to make the world cleaner.” 66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._ Passage 3（2011，陕西，）阅读下
8、面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Bollywood: the Hollywood of IndiaYou might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟买), but it is usually called Bollywoo
9、d, a combination(结合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood.No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film sta
10、rs. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by
11、news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(头版头条), just as they do in the United States.The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also
12、 very exciting.71. The name Bollywood comes from the words _.72. Bollywood is a place where many _ are made each year,73. In India, the film stars are sometimes_popular than music directors.74. Every complete Bollywood movie has a few _in them. 75. The Oscars in India are as_as those in America thou
13、gh they are different.Passage 4 (2011, 四川, I)第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题1分，计5分） Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different peoples attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.Some people dont think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything afte
