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1、2022年考博英语-电子科技大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.First, lets talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-
2、line phone is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture
3、 forever, is the meeting influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night
4、 out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer see you there at 8, but text me around 8 and well see where we all are.Texting changes people as well. In their paper, Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging, two British researchers distinguished between two types of
5、 mobile phone users: the talkers and the textersthose who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice. They found that the mobile phones individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family wo
6、uld be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use
7、 while speaking on the phone. There is the speakeasy: the head is held high in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the spacemaker: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera phones intrude on people
8、s privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you neednt worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.1.When people plan to meet nowadays, they（ ）.2.According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effects are mostly likely to be seen on（ ）.3
9、. We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are（ ）.4. According to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?5. An appropriate title for the passage might be （ ）问题1选项A.arrange the meeting place beforehandB.postpone fixing the place till last minuteC.sel
10、dom care about when and where to meetD.still love to work out detailed meeting plans问题2选项A.talkersB.the speakeasyC.the spacemakerD.texters问题3选项A.quite revealingB.well writtenC.unacceptable by othersD.shocking to others问题4选项A.TalkersB.The “speakeasy”C.The “spacemaker”D.Texters问题5选项A.The SMS EffectB.C
11、ultural Implication of Mobile UseC.Change in the Use of the MobileD.Body Language and the Mobile Phone!【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。第三段指出: It is no longer see you there at 8，but text me around 8 and well see where we all are (不再是在8点在那里见你，而是 在8点左右给我发短信，然后再看我们都在哪里),因此选B“推迟到最后一分钟才确定（见面）地点”。
12、2.判断推理题。第四段指出: They found that the mobile phonesindividuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality (他们发现移动手机的个性化和隐私，让喜欢发短信的人有能力去表达自己全新的外向性格),因此D项“喜欢发短信的人”正确。3.判断推理题。第四段指出: They found that the mobile phonesindividuality and privacy gave texters the ability to
13、express a whole new outer personality (他们发现移动手机的个性化和隐私，让喜欢发短信的人有能力去表达自己全新的外向性格),因此选A“揭露隐情的”。4.细节事实题。第一段指出: “And there is the spacemaker: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people (但是，喜欢在私底下讲电话的人却专注于自己本身且远离其它人),故选C“喜欢在私底下讲电话的人”。5.主旨大意题。文章的中心话题是:移动手机影响我们的文化和肢体语言。因此B项“移动手机使用带来的文化影响”比较适
14、合做文章标题。2. 单选题（ ）the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.问题1选项A.WhileB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.For【答案】C【解析】句意:既然考试的压力结朿了，因此我们都能放松下了。考查短语辨析。while 虽然，然而，当的时候;even though 虽然，即使；now that 既然，由于;for 为了，对于，适合于;因为（这个词在表示原因时一般不放在句首）。分析句意可知前后句子为因果关系。故C符合句意。3. 单选题The statistics（ ）that living standa
15、rds in the area have improved drastically in recent times.问题1选项A.provesB.is provingC.are provingD.prove【答案】D【解析】句意:这些统计数据表明这个地方的生活标准在最近已经彻底地改善。语法题。考查时态。主语为statistics (数据(复数),句意为“数据表明”,因此此处应该用一般现在时。故选D。4. 单选题The damage to my car was（ ）in the accident, but I have a lingering fear even today.问题1选项A.insufficientB.ambiguousC.negligibleD.ignorance【答案】C【解析】句意:事故中，我的车损伤并不严重，但我至今仍然心有余悸。考查形容词辨析。insufficient 不足 的，不够的；ambiguous 含糊的，不确定的；negligi
