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1、Grammar 语法：simple future tense going to 般将来时be going to是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形 往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week 等 o(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。Look at the b I ack c I ouds Its going to rain(推测)I ” m not fee I i ng we 11, m go i ng to b
2、e ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am/ is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。I am going to buy someth ing tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoonThey are going to visit the factory next week 否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) +not + going to +动词原形+其它。They are not going to visit the factory next week疑
3、问句结构：be (am / is / are” 主语 + going to + 动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+ am/is/are 否定回答：No,主语+ isnrt/arenft./ No, Im not.不过I am在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ？”。Are they going to visit the factory next week?Yes, they are. (No, they aren11.)(一般疑 问句及其回答)be going to的特殊用法(1) There be 句型的 be going to 结构为：There is / are going
4、 to be.(注意句型中 going to 后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：There is going to be a foot ba 11 match nex tSaturday in our school(2) come, go, I eave, arrive等表示位置移动的动 词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to结构连用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight They are going to the park next Friday.（3）be going to +动词原形结构与表示将来的时 间状语
5、是否连用，在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发 生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未 来可能发生的事情。例如：1. There is going to be a fi Im in our schooI this even i ng.（一定会发生）2. Hurry up! We are going to be late.（仅表示 一种推测）练习题仁 - are you going to be a basketballplayer?-Im going to practice basketba11 every day.A. WhatB HowC. WhenWher
6、e2. Im going to be a teacher I grow up.A. whatB. whenC. whoD where3. We are going to a basketball matchnext Sunday.A. I ookB. seeC. watchD. find4. I m go i ng to I i vequ i et and beaut i f u Iafter I retireA. someth i ng B somebody C somewhere D sometime5 一 What are you going to do this weekend? -I
7、 am goingmy grandmother and grandfatherA. visitB to visitC.visiting6. What you want to be?A. are B. does C. do二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空The I ibrary is too old They(buiId) a new one 3. Whatyou(be ) when yougrow up? I m going to be an actor.4. Teacher Day is coming I(give) ourteacher some flowers5. Are you goin
8、g to have a we I come party?Yes, we （be）三、句型转换1 The girls are going to take acting lessons（改为否定句）The girlsto take act i nglessons2. 他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。They are goingto somewhere .3. They，re going to mee t out side the school gate.（对划线部分提问） they going to meet?4. 我将做我想做的事。Im going toI want to do.5. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday.（改为御坂疑问句并作否定回答）going to play ping-pong onSaturday? t we
