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1、归 档 号：H223-2016-JX17-550武汉工商学院毕业论文(设计)学院： 经济与商务外语学院 专业： 英语 年级： 2012级 学生： 李明灿 学号：1205080301 指导教师： 刘芬 职称: 副教授 题目: How Character Influences Fate in Robinson Crusoe 从鲁滨逊漂流记中看性格对命运的影响 2016年4月30日武汉工商学院本科毕业论文（设计）原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。本人完全意识到
2、本声明的法律后果由本人承担。 作者签名： 年 月 日AcknowledgementsI would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. My deepest gratitude goes first to Professor Liu, my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the w
3、riting of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Second, thanks are also due for help ways to other teachers, for their lectures during my studies, which have laid the solid foundation for my studies, and to all my frien
4、ds and classmates, who have shown their concerns and help which have made my studies more bearable. Last but not least, I feel very grateful to my family for their selfness and persistent support for my studies.iii从鲁滨逊漂流记中看性格对命运的影响摘要鲁滨逊漂流记是笛福最最杰出的作品。讲述了主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛上独自生活了28年的故事。他通过自己不轻言放弃、坚忍不拔的精神，与大自然作抗
5、争，最终存活下来，并回到了自己的家乡。本论文通过对鲁滨逊漂流记相关材料的收集和研究，从性格与命运的关系来研究原著。在物质生活必需品匮乏和没有安全保障的情况下，鲁滨逊独自在孤岛上生活了二十八年。通过对原著以及相关书记的研究很好的解释了鲁滨逊能幸存下来的原因，不难得到正是因为他的不放弃生的希望，不断创新，坚持不懈，才使得他得以幸存下来，并创造自己的王国。这个物欲横流、金钱至上、经济腾飞的时代，相较于前人所研究的乌托邦，18世纪的英国社会等研究，主人公面对不幸越挫越勇，将不利变为有利，将绊脚石变垫脚石的态度，更值得当代人去学习。人们可以学习主人公的努力劳动，坚持不懈，不断创新，从不言弃，从而创造属于
6、自己的美好明天。 关键词：鲁滨逊漂流记; 积极；性格；不幸；坚持不懈；命运How Character Influences Fate in Robinson CrusoeAbstractRobinson Crusoe is the first and the most outstanding novel written by Daniel Defoe, which narrates the hero, Robinson lived a live in a isolate island alone for 28 years. With his spirit of never give up an
7、d persistence, he fought against natural adversity and survived in such situation and finally returned his hometown. This paper aims to study and expresses the famous novel by the relationship between character and fate based on relevant materials. With the lacking of the necessities on his living a
8、nd without any guarantee of his life, Robinson Crusoe lived on an isolated island for almost 28 years. Based on the study of the original book and other related books, it is easy to make a conclusion that Robinson could survived and created his own kingdom was due to his hard working, never giving u
9、p the hope of survival, still thinking a lot of creating and remorseless. However, in this money-centered, money-paramount and high-speed boom period, compared with Utopia, the society of the 18th century in English and studies written by other authors, the attitude of the heros dealing with the adv
10、ersity rightly, turning the adversity into advantage, and turning the stumbling stone into stepping stone are more useful for people to learn. People could create a better future by learning the heros hard working, persistence, creativity and never giving up.Key words：Robinson Crusoe; Positive; Char
11、acters; Adversity; Persistence; FateContentsAcknowlegementsi摘要iiAbstractiii1. Introduction12. Literature Review.23. How Character Influences Fate in Robinson Crusoe23.1 Hard working VS Success23.2 Persistence VS Adversity33.3 Never giving up VS Satisfaction44. Enlightenment from Robinson Crusoe64.1M
12、ake a good plan64.2 Have a good thinking64.3 Never give up75.Conclusion8Bibliography.101. IntroductionRobinson Crusoe is the first and the most outstanding novel written by Daniel Defoe. If ever the story of any private mans adventure in the world were worth making public, and were the acceptable wh
13、en published, Robinson Crusoe will be so. Robinson Crusoe, which is known as the first true novel in English, is a text much maligned by certain critics on the left. It is, however, not a novel that unambiguously extols the virtues of the bourgeois life. (Marx criticized Robinson Crusoe as a celebra
14、tion of bourgeois individualism. Crusoe survives alone and lives alone: bourgeois individualists are Robinsonades.) To be honest, Robinson lives off the wreckage of a ship- a civilization which had imprisoned Daniel Defoe a lot. Defoe was a self-made man. During his early years as a businessman, he
15、travelled widely on the continent and learned half a dozen European languages. He had an active mind and showed extraordinary energy, taking interests in a great many things. These traits are just showed on Robinson.There is no doubt that Robinson Crusoe is a great hero written by Daniel Defoe. Though Robinson is myth, he t
