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1、2022年考博英语-西南大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题His originality as a composer is （ ）by the following group of songs.问题1选项A.exemplifiedB.createdC.performedD.realized【答案】A【解析】考察动词词义辨析。exemplify “例证”；create “创造”；perform “执行；表演”；realize “意识到；实现”。下面的这些歌曲能够佐证他是一个原创作曲家。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题A careful daily reading of the new
2、spaper will （ ）the reader as to what is happening.问题1选项A.acquaintB.adviseC.enlightenD.appreciate【答案】C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。acquaint“使了解，使熟知”；advise “劝告”；enlighten “启发，开导”；appreciate “欣赏，赏识”。句意：每天仔细阅读报纸能启发读者，使他们知道正在发生的事情。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题They are （ ）investors who always make thorough investigations both on local
3、 and international markets before making an investment.问题1选项A.indecisiveB.implicitC.cautiousD.conscious【答案】C【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。indecisive “犹豫不决的”；implicit“含蓄的；暗示的”；C. cautious “谨慎的”；conscious “意识到的”。句意：他们是谨慎的投资者，在做出每笔投资前，总是要对当地和国际市场进行调研。选项C符合题意。4. 单选题Before the bank was willing to lend him money, it had
4、to （ ）that he was the true owner of the house.问题1选项A.verifyB.entrustC.acknowledgeD.grant【答案】A【解析】考察动词词义辨析。verify “核实，查证”；entrust “委托，信托”；acknowledge “承认，答谢”；grant “授予”。句意：在贷款给他之前，银行会先证实他是否是这房子真正的主人。选项A符合题意。5. 单选题A budget approved by the European Parliament for the European Economic Community was dec
5、lared adopted Tuesday despite opposition by ministers. The president of the Parliament, Simone Veil, signed the $24.2 billion 1982 budget, （1）the EEC into its third（2） budget conflict.Minutes after receiving a（3） from ministers to（4） the signing to give time to work out a（5） ，Veil told Britains Fina
6、ncial Secretary to the Treasury, Nicholas Ridley, she had adopted the budget.Ridley told reporters（6） speaking to Veil by telephone, She has adopted it, and she is absolutely（7） that the ministers should write to her in this way without （8） consultation”.EEC sources（9） most member states would proba
7、bly（10） to make full payments to the budget as adopted, and the conflict was likely to（11） well into next year.The ministers letter to Veil,（12） after a meeting in Brussels Tuesday, （13） of serious consequences（14） the budget were adopted.“The council of ministers appeals to you to put off tile adop
8、tion of the 1982 budget（15） a consensus can be found . it said.The adoption（16） six months of tortuous negotiations between the 434-member Assembly and EEC budget ministers over 1982（17） .（18） was blocked in the（19） by parliaments addition earlier this month of some $250 million much of it for jobs
9、programs.The number of people out of（20） in the EEC in November reached a record of almost 10 million or nine percent of the working population, according to the EEC statistics office.问题1选项A.undergoingB.confrontingC.plungingD.converting问题2选项A.consecutiveB.consequentC.sequentialD.preceding问题3选项A.bulk
10、B.pleaC.honorD.grant问题4选项A.delayB.detainC.prolongD.extend问题5选项A.cooperationB.combinationC.compromiseD.coincidence问题6选项A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.as问题7选项A.furiousB.cautiousC.apprehensiveD.nervous问题8选项A.urgentB.crucialC.priorD.durable问题9选项A.saidB.questionedC.toldD.addressed问题10选项A.contradictB.denyC.refus
11、eD.concede问题11选项A.stretchB.lastC.gearD.proceed问题12选项A.outlinedB.draftedC.polishedD.compiled问题13选项A.warnedB.disposedC.dreamtD.conceived问题14选项A.even ifB.ifC.so thatD.for问题15选项A.untilB.whileC.althoughD.since问题16选项A.characterizedB.followedC.stimulatedD.brought问题17选项A.spendingB.provisionsC.surveyD.slogan
12、问题18选项A.clashB.agreementC.optionD.abundance问题19选项A.endB.dawnC.eventD.dark问题20选项A.reachB.shapeC.pulseD.work【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:A第5题:C第6题:C第7题:A第8题:C第9题:A第10题:C第11题:B第12题:B第13题:A第14题:B第15题:A第16题:B第17题:A第18题:B第19题:A第20题:D【解析】（1）考察固定搭配。plunge into / in 使穷苦陷入（或遭受）。选项C符合题意。（2）考察形容词词义辨析。consecutive “连贯的
13、，连续不断的”；consequent “随之发生的，作为结果的”；sequential “连续的”；preceding “在前的”。空格处所在句子的句意是：使EEC陷入了他们（连续的）第三次预算的冲突、矛盾中。选项A符合题意。（3）考察名词词义辨析。bulk “体积”；plea “呼吁；恳求”；honor “荣誉”；grant “拨款，授予”。上文提到minister 是反对这个方案的，所以此处，他是呼吁推迟这个方案的施行。选项B符合题意。（4）考察动词词义辨析。delay “推迟”；detain “拘留，留住”；prolong “延长”；extend “延伸”。根据第53题的大意，可知选项A
14、符合题意。（5）考察名词词义辨析。cooperation “合作”；combination “结合”；compromise “妥协”；coincidence “巧合”。空格处所在句子的大意是部长呼吁推迟通过这个方案的时间来找到折中的方法。选项C符合题意。（6）考察连词的用法。根据前文可知 Ridley是在与Veil打完电话之后才对记者发表讲话的，所以选项C符合题意。（7）考察形容词词义辨析。furious “愤怒的”；cautious “小心的”；apprehensive “忧虑的，知晓的”；nervous “紧张的”。空格处所在句子的大意是：她感到很愤怒，觉得部长们应该直接写信给她，而不需要通过先前的会议来与她讨论预算拨款的事。选项A符
