《2022年考博英语-燕山大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-燕山大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷1（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-燕山大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Everyone _ the right to his own opinion.问题1选项A.imitatesB.requestsC.deservesD.outlines【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项imitates“模仿”；B选项requests“正式要求，请求”；C选项deserves“应得”；D选项outlines“概括”。句意：每个人都_权利持有自己的观点。选项符合题意。根据语境，这里指的是每个人本身都有权利持有自己的观点，C选项deserves“应得”符合题意。因此C选项正确。2. 单
2、选题His proposal is _ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.问题1选项A.apparentB.appearingC.approachingD.apart【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项apparent“明白易懂的；未必真实的”；B选项appearing“表现得；似乎”；C选项approaching“（在距离或时间上）靠近”；D选项apart“（指空间或时间）相隔”。句意：他的建议我们大家都_，你不需要进一步说明。根据语境，这里指大家都明白了他的建议是怎么回事，A选项apparent
3、“明白易懂的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。3. 单选题They bought the land with a _ to build a new office block.问题1选项A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项purpose“目的（经过考虑而要做某事的意图）”；B选项view“风景；视野”；C选项goal“目标（想要通过一段时间的努力而在未来实现某事的意图）”；D选项reason“理由，原因”。句意：他们买那块地的_是要建一座新的办公大楼。根据语境，这里指的是现在买地，买地是为了以后建办公大楼， A选项purpose符
4、合题意。因此A选项正确。4. 单选题I didnt know where to send this _ letter.问题1选项A.registeredB.maidC.mailD.male【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项registered“（信或包裹）挂号的”；B选项maid“女仆”；C选项mail“邮件，信件”；D选项male“男性的”。句意：我不知道该把这封_信寄到哪里。根据语境，这里指的是寄信，横线处修饰letter，A选项registered“（信或包裹）挂号的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。5. 单选题Another common type of reasoning
5、is the search for causes and results. We want to know whether cigarettes really do cause lung cancer. What causes malnutrition, the decay of cities, or the decay of teeth? We are equally interested in effects: what is the effect of lead in the atmosphere, of staying up late on the night before an ex
6、amination.Causal reasoning may go from cause to effect or from effect to cause. Either way, we reason from what we know to what we want to find out. Sometimes we reason from an effect to a cause and then on to another effect. Thus, if we reason that because the lights have gone out, the refrigerator
7、 wont work, we first relate the effect (lights out) to the cause (power off) and then relate that cause to another effect (refrigerator not working). This kind of reasoning is called, in short, effect to effect. It is quite common to reason through an extensive chain of causal relations. When the li
8、ghts go out we might reason in the following causal chain: lights outpower offrefrigerator not workingtemperature will risemilk will sour. In other words, we diagnose a succession of effects from the power failure, each becoming the cause of the next.Causes are classified as necessary, sufficient, o
9、r contributory. A necessary cause is one which must be present for the effect to occur, as combustion (燃烧) is necessary to drive a gasoline engine. A sufficient cause is one that can produce an effect unaided (as an empty gas tank is enough to keep a car from starting), though there may be more than
10、 one sufficient cause. A contributory cause is one which helps to produce an effect but cannot do so by itself, as running through a red light may help cause an accident, though other factors must also be present.1. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about _.2. Accord
11、ing to the passage, to do the “effect to effect” reasoning is to reason _.3. A necessary cause is _.4. Your refrigerator is not working and you have found that the electric power has been cut off. The power failure is a _.5. This passage mainly discusses _.问题1选项A.some other common types of reasoning
12、B.some special type of reasoningC.relationships between causes and resultsD.classification of reasoning问题2选项A.from effect to effect and onto causeB.from effect to cause and onto another effectC.from cause to effectD.from effect to cause问题3选项A.one that is enough to make the effect occurB.one of the c
13、ause that can produce the effectC.one without which it is impossible for the effect to occurD.none of them问题4选项A.contributory causeB.sufficient causeC.necessary causeD.none of them问题5选项A.classification of causesB.the causal processC.causal reasoningD.various types of reasoning【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:
14、B第5题:C【解析】1.【试题答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Another common type of reasoning is the search for causes and results.（另一种常见的推理方式是寻找原因和结果。），可知前面的内容和这一部分的内容属于同一个层面和分类，都是常见的推理方式，A选项“一些其他的常见推理类型”正确。B选项“某种特殊类型的推理”，C选项“原因和结果的关系”和D选项“推理的分类”不符合题意。因此A选项正确。2.【试题答案】B【试题解析】事实细节题。根据第二段第三句Sometimes we reason from an effe
15、ct to a cause and then on to another effect.（有时我们从一个结果推理到一个原因，然后再推理到另一个结果。）和第五句This kind of reasoning is called, in short, effect to effect.（这种推理，简而言之，叫做效果对效果。），可知效果对效果指的是B选项“从结果到原因，再到另一个结果”。A选项“从结果到结果，再到原因”，C选项“从原因到结果”和D选项“从结果到原因”错误。因此B选项正确。3.【试题答案】C【试题解析】事实细节题。根据第三段第二句A necessary cause is one which must be present for the effect to occur, as combustion is necessary to drive a gasoline
