2019高考英语一轮基础自练题 Unit 1 Festivals around the world(含解析)新人教版必修3

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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才*阅读理解。When a child is told he is “uncool”,it can be very painful.He may say he doesnt care,and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.But these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending its not there. Helping a child feel better in school has

2、to be careful.If you say,“Why are you worried about what other children think about you?It doesnt matter!” Children know that it does matter.Instead,an active way may be best.You could say,“Im going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.” If a boy is having trouble makin

3、g friends,the teacher can help him.The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him.A teacher can also raise a childs popularity in the group by showing that

4、 he values that child.It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child,or let him be a partner with that child in activities,etc. There are things that parents can do at home,too.Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then s

5、erve the dishes they consider “super”.When you plan trips,picnics,movies,and other shows,invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends. What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out.Then,if he has good qualities,he can start to build real friend

6、ship of his own.1.A child who has been informed of being “uncool” may_.A.care nothing about itB.do something uncool on purposeC.develop a sense of angerD.pretend to get hurt very much2.A teacher can help an unpopular child by_.A.seeing the child as the teachers favoriteB.asking the child to do somet

7、hing for partnersC.forcing other children to make friends with the childD.offering the child chances to show his good qualities3.How can parents help their child fit in better?A.By cooking delicious food for him.B.By being kind to his schoolmates.C.By forcing him to invite friends home.D.By taking h

8、im to have picnics in the park.4.The text is mainly about_.A.how an unpopular child can be helpedB.why some children are unpopularC.what good qualities unpopular children haveD.who care about unpopular children参考答案: 1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A解析: 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,当一个孩子被告知他不酷的时候,他可能会说他不在乎甚至会故意做出不酷的行为来。2.D

9、 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.”可知,老师可以安排这个孩子做一些事情,这样他有机会运用他的能力为班级做贡献。3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.”可知,当孩子带其他同学回家玩的时候,父母一定要友好。4.A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了父母和老师怎样帮助一个不酷的孩子交到朋友

10、。*语法填空。Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, _1_covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie _2_(award) the title of “World Ge

11、ological Park” in 2004. _3_(actual), Zhangjiajie, honoured as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “_4_enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists _5_ho

12、me and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry _6_ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries _7_(relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie

13、, you can fully appreciate _8_(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist _9_(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by _10_is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.1_ 2

14、._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了湖南省张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。1which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhangjiajie,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which。2was awarded考查动词的时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知,应用一般过去时。3Actually考查词性转换。空处修饰整个句子,故用副词形式。4an考查冠词。根据语境可知,该处泛指“一幅放

15、大的盆栽风景画”,空后的enlarged的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。5at考查介词。这里指“吸引了国内外的大量游客”,at home and abroad为固定短语,意为“在国内外”,故用at。6has become考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Since it was . 1980s”可知,空处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响,故用现在完成时。7related考查非谓语动词。be related to为固定搭配,此句中,动词relate和名词industries之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作名词的后置定语。8its考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知,应用形容词性物主代词its,指张家界的。9activities考查名词复数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种,故用复数形式。10what考查宾语从句的连接词。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词by的宾语,且空处在从句中作主语,表示“的事物”,故用what。*完形填空。Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a

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