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1、.单词拼写1Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel trapped (使陷入困境)2His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the disaster (灾难)3Too much drinking will do damage_(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctors advice.4With so many people buried (掩埋) under the mine,
2、none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.5A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.6San Francisco lay in ruins (废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors.7The old couple were at last rescued (营救；援救) by the local people.8His house was comp
3、letely destroyed (破坏) in the earthquake.拓展词汇1nation n民族；国家；国民national adj.国家的；全国性的2suffer v遭受suffering n苦难；痛苦3extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.极端地；很；非常地4injure vt.损害；伤害injury n伤害；侮辱5shock v(使)震惊；震动shocked adj.震惊的；震撼的shocking adj.可怕的；过分的6quake n地震；震动earthquake n地震巧记单词.补全短语1right away立刻；马上2as if 仿佛；好像3at
4、an end 结束；终结4in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5dig out 掘出；发现6a (great) number of 许多；大量的1教材原句It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！句型点拨 as if “好像”，后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。佳句赏析 (2012福建高考写作)A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.
5、 船上的一对年轻人吃着东西，高声地谈论着，好像这个世界上就只有他们自己。2教材原句Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。句型点拨 leave作使役动词，意为“使处于某种状态”。佳句赏析(2015浙江高考写作)Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. 曾经有人让我们决定是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆。3教材原句Ever
6、ywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看，几乎一切都被毁了。句型点拨 everywhere在此处当作连词，意为：无论哪里。佳句赏析Everywhere she goes, she receives a warm welcome.无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。4教材原句All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。句型点拨本句是部分否定。all .not .not all .“并不是所有的都”。佳句赏析All who enjoy sporting events do not like to p
7、articipate in them.喜欢体育运动的人并不都喜欢参加体育运动。1In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26)在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。 burst vi.爆裂；爆发；突然迸发；冲；闯 n突然破裂；爆发(1)burst in/into闯入；突然burst out 突然迸发；爆发 突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)a burst of 一阵Last night the room was burst into but nothin
8、g was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故事，我都会忍不住笑起来。(一句多译)Whenever I recall this funny story, I cant help_bursting_out_laughing.Whenever I recall this funny story, I cant help bursting_into_laughterIn a sudden burst of anger the man tore up everything within reach.在突然一阵暴怒中，那个男人把所有能够摸到的东西都撕
9、成了碎片。助记串记With a burst of laughter, Wang Xifeng burst into the room, whose flattering words made Mrs. Jia burst with joy.随着一阵笑声，王熙凤一阵风似地走进了房间。她的一席谄媚的话说得贾母乐不可支。2It seemed as if the world was at an end! (P26)仿佛到了世界末日！as if仿佛，好像as if(as though)在句中引导表语从句；也可以引导状语从句，其用法如下：It looks as if it isnt clean enoug
10、h to swim here.看起来这儿的水好像不干净，不宜游泳。It seems as if she were (be) an angel. 她看上去像一位天使。I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had_happened (happen)我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生。at an end 结束；终结at the end of在末尾；在尽头by the end of 到为止(常与完成时连用)in the end 最后，终于(常与过去时连用)come to an end 结束bring sth. to an end (
11、使)结束；终结put an end to (使)结束；终结make ends meet 使收支相抵I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.我必须警告你我已经没有耐心了。We had_learned (learn) 2，000 English words by the end of last term.到上个学期为止，我们已经学了2 000个单词。He became (become) an outstanding doctor in the end.他最终成为了一名出色的医生。The meeting came_to_an_end
12、finally.会议终于结束了。3In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(P26)在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市便成为了一片废墟。ruin n废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产(1)reduce . to ruins使成为废墟lie/be in ruins 成为废墟fall into ruin 毁灭；毁坏(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ones hope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去(2013江苏高考)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthqu
13、ake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. 遭遇一次大地震并被沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruins.随着岁月的流逝，曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。Drunk driving not only ruined himself but also killed several passersby.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。4Tw
14、othirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(P26)他们当中三分之二的人在地震中或死或伤。injure vt.损害；伤害(1)injured adj. 受伤的the injured 伤员(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人(2014北京高考写作)But now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.但现在因为我的左脚受伤了，我不能按计划和你一块去了。 The young woman entered the pool where an injured (injure) dolphin was swimming.那位年轻妇女进入那个水池，一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。When we got on the spot of the accident, we were told that t
