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1、（英语）50套初中英语动词基本形式一、动词基本形式1Mary is tired of learning because she is _ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A.thoughtB.expectedC.hopedD.helped【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配，也无此类被动语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知
2、选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。2Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has _ five pounds these days. A.put upB.turned onC.put onD.washed away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。3As parents, you should pay more attention to your word
3、s, because sometimes they will _ your childs schoolwork. A.influenceB.improveC.increaseD.require【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。4In fact, Liu Tus parents have nothing against .A.runB.to runC.runsD.running【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】again
4、st反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。【点评】考查动词的不同形式。5Edison _ the light bulb and Columbus _ America. A.discovered； discoveredB.invented； discoveredC.invented； inventedD.discovered； invented【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。6
5、The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借（出）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词的辨析。7The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A.praisedB.taughtC.droveD.protected【答案】 C
6、【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。drive“迫使，驱使拼命干”。故选C。【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。8 Has Jane done the washing yet? You cannot her to do such a thingA.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要，想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A D错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。9
7、 Its going to rain. Remember to _ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.All right, Mum. Bye!A.takeB.buyC.put【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。好的，妈妈。再见。take 带，buy 买，put 放，take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”，符合题意，故选A。【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。10The common Chinese people are looking f
8、orward to their life standard as soon as possible. A.makingB.improvingC.droppingD.hitting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。A制作，B提高，C掉，D击打。根据life standard生活水平，用提高improve。故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。11Im sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.It doesnt matter. Please remember it her
9、e this afternoon.A.forgot; to bringB.left; to takeC.forgot; to takeD.left; to bring【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】leave sth+地点，将某物遗忘在某处：remember to do sth记得去做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事。take“带走”；bring“带来”。根据句意选D。【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。12Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?I _so. Sh
10、e has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.A.hopeB.doubtC.supposeD.imagine【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：泰勒斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我想是这样。她赢得了很多奖项，她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望； doubt 怀疑；suppose猜想； imagine 想象。根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。13一 I doubt that he will change his mind.一 If so, youd better ask him
11、about it directly.A.am sureB.believeC.am not sure【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我怀疑他会改变主意。如果这样，你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑；be sure确信；believe相信；be not sure不确信。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。14Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once. A.walk; tellingB.entering; to speakC.enter; to tellD.walking; talking【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，
