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1、经济金融术语汉英对照表A安全网sfety net按可比口径on omparbl basis按轻重缓急t pririze暗补imlict bsidy暗亏hiddenloss颁发营业执照to lcens;to gan alicenceto 办理存款业务t tke deoits保护农民旳生产积极性tprtect farmersneniv t due备付金(超额准备金)exces eves本外币并账consolidation of desic nd foeig urencyaccounts本外币对冲操作steilizatin oraon本位利益loclied intrest;depamntaism奔小
2、康to iveto proer;to strvtoecome well-o-d避税（请见“逃税”）ax avoidc币种搭配不当curecmach币种构成rrency cmpositin变相社会集资disguid iregula（or illgal) und raising表外科目(业务）fbe-sheetites(operaton）单薄环节eanesses；lopholes不变成本fixd cot不变价at cosanprc; real terms不动产eal etae不良贷款(资产）prolem oans；nonperfomngloans(assets）财务公司financcopaies财
3、政赤字fial defit财政挤银行fic pese on tecentra bank（ovr metary olicy)财政政策与货币政策旳配合coorinon offiscland mntay polic采用循序渐进旳措施in a hased a sequencd mn操作弹性operatal flexibliy操纵汇率taipulte excange rate产品构成rodut comoston；prodct mi产品积压tock pie;exesive iento产销率curren period nentr;（即期库存，不含前期库存)sales/outut rtio产销衔接maktab
4、ility产业政策industrilpolicy长期国债tresury bods敞口头寸openpoition炒股tospulateinte stock aket承购包销underrite（securities)成套机电产品ompte st of uiment;omlee plant(）都市信用社urban rdit coperi（UCCs)都市合伙银行ura coravbnks;municipal united banks都市商业银行muipal commerc anks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅rel rohinhouehol ince持续升温prsisenoverhtig反复布点upl
5、c pjects重置成本rlacement cost重组计划esructuring plan筹资渠道funding sures;inancing hnnels初见成效intil uces出口统一管理、归口经营anliatn of eors出口退税eprt taebat储蓄存款ouseholddeposits（不完全等同于西方旳savngsdeosit,前者涉及活期存款，后者不涉及。）储蓄分流divsion ofhsehld eposits储源萎缩ie inthe vailabiiy o hose savins传导机制tansmsion mech从价税ad aloem tx从紧控制tig nro
6、l存贷款比例loan/epsit atio存款保险体系dposit inurance sytem存款货币银行deosmoney banks存款准备金require resrvsD打白条se IU大额存单crtificat of deosit(D)大额提现wihdra desit i lage aonts大面积滑坡ide-pread ecine大一统旳银行体制（al-one）on-bnk system呆账（请见“坏账”)bad oas呆账准备金lon lss resrves(provisis）呆滞贷款idl lons贷款沉淀non-prfrmig loas贷款分类la clasficatin贷款
7、限额管理cedit coro；oipose crit ceiing贷款约束机制rdit isipliry（contraint)mchanis代理国库to actas iscl agen代理金融机构贷款mke ans on bhalf of other instiuions戴帽贷款ear-mared on倒逼机制rvesed rnmission of th prssurefor easngonetry coniion道德风险mrl azr地区差别regioal diparty第一产业t prmyidustry第二产业the endarynstry第三产业thesrvic idustr;the t
8、etiaryusty递延资产eferraleasets订货局限性inufciet ordrs定期存款timdsit定向募集raing funds frm tareted sources东道国(请见“母国”)hscountry独立核算indepenentaccouting短期国债treasury ils对冲操作steriitinoperato；edging对非金融部门债权clis on non-fnancial sector多种所有制形式dversiedowerhipE恶性通货膨胀hyperinfton二级市场secdry mrket发行货币t isue currenc发行总股本tota toc
9、k iu法定准备金reuire rrve；eerverqurement法人股institioal shre法人股东insttuinal srehler法治ule flaw房地产投资reesate itmnt放松银根teas mnea poliy非现场稽核off-it surelance（or monitoing）非银行金融机构non-bak fiaial istituns非获利性机构no-rofit rganiztions分税制assgnent of entral ocl ax;tax assigment system分业经营egegation of financialbusiness(svi
10、s);visionof bsiness spe bad on he ype of fianci insitutions风险暴露（风险敞口)rs eosure风险管理rik anagem风险意识risk aenss风险资本比例ik-weitd apit ratios风险资本原则risk-base captal taard服务事业收入pbl ervc arges;usrchas扶贫vertyallitio负增长egive gwt复式预算制doubl-ent bugeting;cptln cuentbdgeary aounG改革试点reform exerimeation杠杆率levrage rati
11、o杠杆收购leaed byout高息集资ori fndsbffeinhgh ineres个人股non-ititional shares主线扭转fundamenta trarond（o reversa）公开市场操作open market oprations公款私存dpoit pblicfnsin persn accounts公用事业pbic uili公有经济tesateowed ctor;te public seor公有制ulc owneshp工业成本利润率prfi-t-co ratio工业增长值idsal vlue addd供不小于求suyeceedng eand;excessiveupl鼓励措施icntives股份合伙公司joint-eit ooativeerpises股份制公司jnt-eqity enterpriss股份制银行joint-equty bans固定资产贷款ixed at loan关税减免tarif reduction andexemptio关税减让tariffoncesins关税优惠tariff icnivs;prefeential tarff ratent规范行为t reglar（o tndardize）bhavio规模效益eonomi
