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1、中考英语一轮复习S一开头词汇一讲义以字母 S 开头的单词名词square /skwe/n. 广场；平方；正方形Tiananmen Square 天安门广场The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.street /strit/n. 街，街道on/in the street 在街上street people (城市)无家可归者streetlight/streetlamp 路灯supermarket /supmkt/n. 超市superhero /suphr/n. 超级英雄复数：superheroesstore /st/n. 商店
2、v. 储藏，存储You can store coffee beans in the freezer.shop /p/n. 商店；制造厂；修配店v. 购物go shopping 或 do some / the shopping 购 物shopping center / mall 购物中心stairs /sterz/n. 楼梯She always runs up / down the stairs. 她总是跑着上下楼。upstairs / downstairsn. sing. 楼上/楼下(尤指地面的一层)the downstairsadj. 楼上的/楼下的an upstairs roomadv.
3、在楼上，往楼上；在楼下，往楼下live downstairsrush downstairsstep /step/n. 脚步；台阶step by step 逐步地v. 走；跨步；踩；踏She stepped backwards and fell over a chair. 她向后退，撞到并摔倒在椅子上。shelf /elf/n. (pl. shelves) 架子；搁板steel /stil/n. 钢铁；钢 Usort /st/v. 把分类，拣选n. 种类；类别all sorts of= all kinds of 各种各样的sort of 有几分, 有点 (= kind of)I feel sor
4、t of sick. 我觉的有点儿恶心。soap /sp/n. 肥皂soap operas 肥皂剧stamp /stmp/n. 邮票；印章collect stamps 集邮scissors /szz/n. (pl.) 剪刀scissoradj. 剪刀的；剪刀似的a scissor blade 剪刀的刀刃The legs move in a scissor action. 两腿像剪刀似的运动。scoop /skup/n. 勺；铲子shirt /t/n. 衬衫keep your shirt on 别生气，请保持冷静Keep your shirt on! It was only a joke.ski
5、rt /skt/n. 女裙shoe /u/n. 鞋shorts /ts/n. 短裤sock /sks/n. 短袜sweater /swet/n. 毛衣；厚运动衫silk /slk/n. (蚕)丝；丝绸；丝织物 Ustyle /stal/n. 方式，作风；样式，款式a style of leadership 领导作风shape /ep/n. 形状；外形v. 使成型；制造；塑造out of shape 走样的；不健康的shapeinto 使成为形状Shape the dough into small balls. 把面团搓成小丸子。size /saz/n. 大小，尺寸；尺码，型，号I take s
6、ize 10 shoes. 我穿 10 号鞋。shoulder /ld/n. 肩膀shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齐心协力地neck and neck 不相上下on ones shoulders (责任)由某人承担stomach /stmk/n. 胃；腹部；肚子pl. stomachsAndrew was lying on his stomach. 安德鲁俯卧着。stomachache /stmkek/n. 胃痛；腹痛 C, U have a stomachache 胃疼have a pain in your chest / leg / back 某个部位疼sofa /sf
7、/n. (长)沙发soccer /sk/n. (英式)足球swing /sw/n. 秋千v. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摇荡I saw a monkey swinging on the swing.strength /stre/n. 力量U；长处，优势C He pushed against the rock with all his strength.sport /spt/n. 体育运动，锻炼；(sports) BrE 运动会运动会：a sports meetingtwo sports meetings服装店：a clothes storetwo clothes stores男教师：
8、a man teachertwo men teachers 女医生：a woman doctorfive women doctors除个别名词外，其余名词作定语要用单数，如“苹果树 apple trees”。sporty 擅长(喜欢)运动的；漂亮的，花哨的，潇洒的Im not a very sporty person. 我不是一个擅长运动的人。a sporty jacket and skirt 一套花哨的外套和裙子speed /spid/n. 速度at speed 快速The bus was already travelling at speed. 那辆公共汽车已经在疾驰了。at a spee
9、d of 以速度a truck traveling at a speed of 50 mph 以每小时 50 英里的速度行驶的卡车v. (speeded, speeded; sped, sped) 快速前行He sped away on his bike. 他飞快地骑着车走了。speed up (使)加速The train soon speeded up. 火车很快加速了。subway /sbwe/n. 地铁(美) take the subway / by subway 乘地铁underground (often: the Underground) 地铁(英) I always travel
10、by underground.station /ste()n/n. 站，所，车站；电台AmE：train / subway stations 火车站/地铁站BrE：railway / underground stations 火车站/地铁站ship /p/n. 船；轮船by ship = by sea 乘船sail /sel/n. 航行v. 航行；启航sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋Theyre sailing for Antigua next week. 他们下星期要启航前往安提瓜岛。sea /si/n. 海；海洋by sea 乘船by the sea 在海滨，在海
11、边a sea of 大量，一片a sea of flames 一片火海the sea of knowledge 知识的海洋sand /snd/n. 沙；沙子 Usands 沙滩stone /stn/n. 石料；石头Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟。stream /strim/n. 小河；溪流a stream of sth./sb. 一连串的；源源不断的 a stream of traffic/visitors 川流不息的车辆/游客sheep /ip/n. (pl. sheep) 绵羊a black sheep 害群之马；败家子a cold fish 冷漠无
12、情的人a white elephant 昂贵而无用之物shark /k/n. 鲨鱼spider /spad/n. 蜘蛛snake /snek/n. 蛇snack /snk/n. 点心；小吃；快餐salad /sld/n. 沙拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜) C, Ufruit salad 水果沙拉strawberry /strb()r/n. 草莓pl. strawberries sandwich /sn(d)wd /n. 三明治(夹心面包片)pl. sandwiches sausage /ssd/n. 香肠；腊肠spaghetti /spget/n. 意大利面条 UBy the time people
13、 realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.sugar /g/n. 食糖U；一块方糖；一匙糖Csalt /slt /n. 食盐 Usaltyadj. 咸的soup /sup/n. 汤be in the soup 陷入困境spoon /spun/n. 匙；调羹supper /sp/n. 晚餐；晚饭have supperserve /sv/v. 服务；招待(顾客等) serve sb. 为某人服务Why dont you serve the guests
14、?serve sb. sth./serve sth. to sb. 给某人提供They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates(代表).service /svs/n. 服务public services 公共服务(常用复数) provide service (商店、旅馆等的服务) Uservant /sv()nt/n. 仆人；佣人sir /s/n. 先生，阁下，长官(对男子的敬称，例如店员对顾客，士兵对长官等)student /stjud()nt/n. 学生soldier /sld/n. 士兵；战士saint /sent/n. 圣人；圣徒staff /stf/n. 管理人员；职工secret /sikrt/n. 秘密；内情adj. 秘密的；保密的keep a / the secret 保守秘密the secret of.的秘诀/诀窍secretary /sekrt()r/n. 秘书；文书
