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1、 精品资料Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points 词义匹配1surroundAon or onto a ship, airplane, or train2aboard Bfriendly informal conversation3chat Cto be all around someone or something4urban Dplace of shelter for ships5harbour Ea town or city6measure Fto find the size, quality etc., of sth.7within G
2、very small in degree8slight Hinside the range or limits of sth.答案：18CABEDFHG1surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(鲜活例句)With the houses surrounded, the thief couldnt escape and was cau
3、ght by the policemen.因为房子被包围，小偷无法逃脱，便被警察抓住了。归纳拓展全析考点(1)be surrounded by .被包围、环绕(2)surround oneself with sb./sth.和某人/某物在一起(3)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的(4)surroundings n. 环境Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.我想在健康的环境中养育我
4、的孩子。语境串记Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。明辨易混防范失误比较surroundings, environmentsurroundings主要指自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境environment指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；也可指精神环
5、境、人文环境。强调环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响用surroundings和environment填空As is known to all, an unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour.It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.2measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定；有长(宽、高、重)n计量制；尺寸；计量单位；措施背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)It is so wet there that the trees are extremel
6、y tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达90多米。 (鲜活例句)Wealth is not always the measure of happiness.财富不总是衡量幸福的尺度。(鲜活例句)A meter is a measure of length and a kilogram is a measure of weight.米是长度单位，公斤是重量单位。归纳拓展全析考点(1)measure sth.by sth.用某物来衡量某物(2)make sth.to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物take me
7、asures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。The government has taken_measures to prevent the spread of AIDS.政府已采取措施防止艾滋病的传播。3aboard adv.&prep.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down i
8、n their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。(鲜活例句)The plane crashed, killing all 180 people aboard.飞机坠毁了，机上180人全部遇难。归纳拓展全析考点go aboard (the ship/plane/train)上(船、飞机或火车)on board 在船(车、飞机等)上go on board 上船(车、飞机等)As soon as we went on board/went aboard, our ship left the port.我们一上船，船就出港了。点津aboard相当于on board。board v上(船、
9、飞机等)；寄宿 n木板；董事会；膳食(费用)abroad adv.在国外；到国外broad adj.宽阔的Hurry up! Its time for us to board the plane.快点！到我们登机的时间了。语境串记The man with broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad and he only took daily necessaries aboard.这位肩膀宽阔的人登机去国外旅游，他只携带日常用品上飞机。4within prep.在之内背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)At school, they had l
10、earned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border .他们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带(鲜活例句)He was waiting inside the hall and he said Grandma would be back within ten minutes.他在大厅里等着，并且说奶奶十分钟之内回来。归纳拓展全析考点within ones power/ability 在某人能力之内within reach 触手可及It wasnt within
11、 my power to help her.帮助她并非我力所能及之事。Adjust the car seat so that all the controls are within_reach.把汽车座位调整一下，以便所有的控制装置伸手可及。点津within reach有within ones reach, within (easy) reach of等变式。.单句语法填空 1.The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me.2There is just slightly (slight) too m
12、uch salt in the soup.3David likes to surround himself with young people.4The tailor made a suit to my measure.5We are living in pleasant surroundings (surround).完成句子1.这个池塘宽约2米。The pond measures_about_2_metres across.2山里的景色非常美。The_scenery_in_the_mountains is very beautiful.3我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。We couldnt
13、 decide whether_to_go_eastward_or_westward.4那座寺庙在两国边界附近。The temple is near_the_border between two countries.5我们在咖啡馆坐了几个小时，谈了谈各自的经历。We sat in the caf for hours chatting_about our experiences.6当飞机失事时，机上所有乘客遇难。All passengers_aboard lost their lives when the plane crashed.7他的行动在法律范围之内。His actions were w
14、ithin_the_law.8在某些发展中国家，越来越多的人向市区迁移。In some developing countries more and more people are moving to urban_areas.1rather than与其；不愿2thousands of 成千上万的3settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于4manage to do 设法做5catch sight of 看见；瞥见6have a gift for 对有天赋1settle down定居；平静下来；专心于背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Theyd like to see their daughter
15、 settle down, get married, and have kids.他们希望女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。(鲜活例句)I cant settle down to anything at present.目前，我做什么都静不下心来。归纳拓展全析考点(1)settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真对待某事物；静下心来做某事(2)settle vt. 决定；解决(问题、纠纷等)；使定居(3)settlement n解决；定居；协议(4)settler n. 定居者；移民者He found it hard to settle down to (doing) his work.他觉得很难静下心来工作。With a l
