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1、高考英语情景交际用语复习【考纲解读】高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试，语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用；语言必须适合具体的交际行为；考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的；语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的能力，因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法，能用地道的英语去交流。【情景交际考点】1.社会交往话题（问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀请和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意愿和希望，请求、允许和应答等）2.态度话题（同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱，责备和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能
2、等）3.情感和其他话题（焦虑，惊奇，喜悦，安慰，满意，遗憾，同情，恐惧，愤怒）【知识点归纳】(介绍)ThisisMrSmith.Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.(问候)Howareyoudoing?Verywell,thankyou.(感谢)Thankyouverymuch.Itsapleasure./MyPleasure./ThatsOK./Yourewelcome./Dontmentionit./Thatsallright.(道歉)Imsorryforlosingyourradio.ThatsOK./Itsallright./Nevermind./Itsnothing
3、./Forgetit./Itdoesntmatter.(邀请)Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffee?Thankyou./No,thankyou.forpermission(请求允许)Would/Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Ofcourse,youcan./Goahead,please.Imsorry,itsnotallowed./Imafraidnot.wishesandcongratulations(祝愿和祝贺)ImgoingtohaveanEnglishExam.Goodluck!Ihavejustwonthefirstprizeinthemath
4、scompetition.Congratulations!help(提供帮助)ShallIhelpyouwiththat?Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thankyouallthesame.appointments(约会)Letsmakeitat5:30.Allyouthen.telephonecalls(打电话)Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?/IsthatTomspeaking?Justamoment,please./Sorry.Heisntinjustnow./Holdtheline,please./Hello.ThisisMaryspea
5、king.meals(就餐)Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Yes,Idlikeadrink./Idlikericeandchicken.No,thankvehadenough.adoctor(就医)Whatsthematter?Imnotquitemyself./Ifeelterrible(bad,horrible.).Ihaveaheadache./Thereissomethingwrongwith.购物WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayIhelpyou?Iwant/Idlikeapairofsportsshoes.theway(问路)miExcu
6、seisthepostoffice?/Excuseisthewaytothepostoffice?/Can(Could)youtellmethewaytothepostoffice?/HowcanIgettothepostoffice?Itsoverthere./Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredcantssit./Youcantakebus./Turnleftatthefirstcrossing./Sorry,Idontmastrangerhere.aboutweather(谈论天气)Whatstheweatherliketoday?/Howisthe
7、weathertoday?Itsnice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.(同情)Mymotherishavetostayathomeandlookafterher.Imsorrytohearthat.(频度)Howoftendoyougotomovies?Onceaweek.andencouragement(赞扬和鼓励)YouspeakexcellentEnglish.Thankyou.常考交际用语辨析：1Thatisallright.没关系;不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时）Thatisright说得对(相当于youareright.)-Itwillbe
8、toolatewhenyouknowit.Thatisright.行了/够啦！（对别人所做之事愤怒）Thatisright.Justgooutandleavemetodothedishesasusual.Allright:不错-Howistheschoolgoing,Steve?-Oh,allright.Iguess.没事的Idbettergoandmakesuresheisallright.Everythingwillbeallright好的，行(=ok)2.withpleasure十分乐意(用于别人求助时)Canyoufixtheradioforme?Withpleasure非常乐意（用于
9、邀请时)Willyoucome?-Withpleasure,(Itis/Thatis)a/mypleasure别客气(用于别人道谢时)Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.Mypleasure3.Dontmentionit.不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时)-Thanksfortheridehome.Dontmentionit.Pieceofcake.没关系（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉）-IapologizeforwhatIsaid.-Dontmentionit.4.Noproblem没问题(=Byallmeans/Outofquestion答应别人)-Couldyoupostthe
10、letterforme?-Noproblem.没问题；不在话下”(表示有能力做某事)-Canyoumakeakite?-Noproblem.没问题(用来表示安慰)-Iveleftmymoneyathome.-(Thats)noproblem.Icanlendyousome.不用谢/别客气(主要用于美国英语中)-Thankyouverymuch.-Noproblem.没关系/没什么”(主要用于美国英语中)5.Forgetit没关系/别在意（用来回答道歉)Imreallysorrytohavebrokenyourvase.Forgetit.Ivegotmany.别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要)Ho
11、wmuchdoIoweyou？我欠你多少钱？-Forgetit.算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢)Immostgratefultoyouforyourhelp.-Oh,Itsnothing,Forgetit.别提它了(不想重复刚才的话)Whatwasthat?Ididnthear.Forgetit.Nothing休想/不可能Canyoulendme1000dollars?别-IfyouarethinkingofgettingTomtohelp,forgetit.说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦)6.Dontyouthink?你说呢?/你说是吗?(用来询问对方的看法)-Itmustbeav
12、erygoodbook,dontyouthink?难道你不这样认为吗?(委婉的否定/反驳)-Hemarriedabeautifulgirl.-Oh,really?ButIthinksheisalittletooshort,dontyouthink?7.atyourservice愿为您效劳！Imatyourservicenomatterwhatyouaskmetodo听候吩咐8.excuseme劳驾(打听情况/引人注意)-Excuseme,sir,willyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?对不起(客气地打断别人的话)-Excuseme,telegramhasjusta
13、rrived.劳驾；对不起(经过别人面前时)Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd,sayingExcuseme.对不起(表示中途退席或暂时告退-Excuseme,justamoment.对不起，请稍候-Excuseme,Illbebackinaminute.用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。打嗝时/喷嚏时说一声Oh,excuseme.ifyoullexcuseme如果你们介意的话Ifyoullexcuseme,Illgobacktomyoffice.8.goahead说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便（表示同意或允许）-MayIstart?-Yes,goahead.-Willyoudomeafavour?-Goahead.说吧-DoyoumindifIsmoke?-No,goahead不，你抽吧继续吧（表示继续做某
