八年级英语新目标上unit6--10知识复习辅导

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1、Unit 6 Im going to study computer science一、词组、短语:1、grow up 长大,2、every day每天,3、be sure about对某事确信, 4、make sure 确信/有把握, 5、sendto把发送到/把寄,6、be able to 能/能够 ,7、 the meaning of 的意思/含义, 8、 different kinds of 不同种类的,9、in common通常,10、 at the beginning of 在开始的时候, 11、write down写下/记下,12、 have to do with必须处理某事,13

2、、take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受,14、 hardly ever 几乎不,15、tooto太而不能二、习惯用法、搭配want to do sth. 想做某事, be going to + 动词原形:将要做某事,practice doing sth. 练习做某事, keep on doing sth.继续做某事,learn to do sth. 学会做某事, finish doing sth做完某事,promise to do sth.答应做某事, help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事,remember to do sth. 记住要做某事, agree to do st

3、h.同意做某事,love to do sth.喜欢做某事,be going to 的用法三、重要句子(语法)What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that? Im going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work? Im going to move to Shanghai.When are you going to start? Im going to start when I fin

4、ish high school and college.四、词语辨析1 promise vt. 保证,许诺。有三种结构:1)promise to do sth. My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句Tom promises that he can return on time.promise n. 允诺, 诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2.wh

5、en 与 while 的区别:when 表示“当时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, Ill call you.while 表示“当时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生, while 还可以作并列连词,意为“ 而、却”,表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is s

6、trong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 练习, 后接名词,代词或v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完

7、成能欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡: cant help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象: forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语,位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语, 在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. Unit 7 Will people have robots?一、词组、短语:1、on compute

8、rs在电脑上,2、on paper在纸上,3、live to be 200 years old 活到200岁, 4、free time空闲时间,5、in danger 在危险中,6、on the earth在世界上7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献,8、space station太空站,8、look for寻找,9、computer programmer 电脑程序师, 10、in the future 在将来, 11、hundreds of成百上千的,12、the sameas与一样, 13、 over and over again 反复, 14、get bored

9、 无聊, 15、wake up醒来/唤醒,16、look like 看起来像, 17、fall down倒下/落下二、重要句子(语法)1、will + 动词原形 将要做 2、fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多3、less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多 4、try to do sth. 尽力做某事5、have to do sth 不得不做某事 6、 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见7、such + 名词(词组) 如此 8、play a part in doing sth 参与做某事9、make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10、help sb with

10、sth 帮助某人做某事11、There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有. 12、There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有正在做13、It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说语法:What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free.Will th

11、ere be world peace? Yes, I hope so.Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They wont go to school. Countable nouns Uncountable nouns There will be more people. There will be more pollution. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.四、词语辨析:1. every 与 each 的区别:every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each

12、最低需是两,every 最低需是三。every adj.every 作主用单数,each 可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.2. on the earth 在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend

13、 on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。 person, 无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。people, 泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”,复数形式为men.He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room.There are many p

14、eople there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法:seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man.seem like 好像,似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home.It seems/seemed that 看起来好像, 似乎. He was very happy.seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps.

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