《最新非谓语动词易错易混点》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新非谓语动词易错易混点（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、最新非谓语动词易错易混点一、单项选择非谓语动词1Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, _ what she thought was necessary.AorderedBorderingCto have orderedDhaving been ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。2_on this report，the English government decided to ask Capta
2、in James Cook to go and look for this continent.AHaving basedBBasingCBasedDTo be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。be based on以为基础。在句中作状语，故用其based。选C。3_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至
3、很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。4Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与
4、所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。5After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她
5、演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。考点：考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。6Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.Ato goBto have goneCgoingDhaving gone【答案】C【解析】risk意
6、为冒的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。【考点定位】考察动词用法。7_ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.AHaving eaten BTo eatCEat DEating【答案】A【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知，主句主语为Tina，前半句为从句，应该用非谓语动词作状语，故排除C。不定与主要表目的和将来，故
7、排除B。主句主语和eat之间为主动关系，且eat这个动作发生在主句动作之前，故要用现在分词完成时表示。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词作状语8While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.ApromoteBpromotedCpromotingDto promote【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herr
8、y全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。9When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.AblockBto blockCblockingDblocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。10Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up i
9、n the sky.AfindingBto findCbeing foundDto have found【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B正确。考点：考查不定式做结果状语11When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.Athinking ofBto think ofCthought ofDthink of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考
10、查非谓语动词。句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。故选A项。12Did Peter fix the computer himself?He _,because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixedBhad fixed itChad it fixedDfixed it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Peter自己修的电脑吗？他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，
11、请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesnt know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。13The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.Ato be sentBto sendCbeing sentDsending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾
12、关系，故使用被动语态形式。故选A。14The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _ right from wrong.AdistinguishedBdistinguishingCto distinguishDto be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing righ
13、t from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。15There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _ for medical research has been well spent.AusedBusingCto useDto be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得
14、很值。分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。16I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in.”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。17(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ with his students.Ato spendBspendCspendingDspent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故
