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1、阿高考英语语法：非谓语动词学案非谓语动词即不能作谓语的动词非谓语动词包括 to do(表目的和将来) doing(表主动) done(表被动)规律1.下列动词只能用to do口诀：决心学会想希望 拒绝设法愿假装 主动答应选计划 同意请求帮一帮decide/determine, learn, want, hope/wish/expect, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask/beg, help 等。规律2.下列动词只能用 doing口诀:考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认
2、完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡 consider, suggest/ advise, look forward to, excuse/ pardon, admit, delay/ put off, imagine, avoid, miss, keep/ keep onPractice, deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate, forbid, risk, cant help, mind, allow/ permit, escape此外，习惯于 献身于 注意 忙于 开始着手 导致 反对 坚持 放弃 想要做 因某事感谢 因某事道歉 花费时间做某事做-事是没用的、好
3、的 值得做某事 不能容忍做某事在做某事方面有一些困难做-毫无意义规律3.下列动词即可接 to do, 也可接doing但意思上有区 别。 在try, mean, stop, go on, cant help, be used, forget, remember, regret之后, 意义各不相同。规律5）在like, love, hate, prefer等动词之后，用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同, 只是侧重点有些不同, 动名词表示泛指的动作, 不定式表示具体的一次性动作。我喜欢游泳，但我不喜欢今天去游泳，因为天气太凉。I like swimming, but I dont like to
4、 swim today, for it is too cool.规律6）在begin/start, continue, intend之后, 用动名词和不定式, 意义无甚区别, 尤其是当主语是人的时候。 规律7）interesting interested delightingdelighted disappointingdisappointed pleasingpleased puzzlingpuzzled satisfyingsatisfied surprisingsurprised 1. 1.This news sounds _. A. encouraging B. encouraged
5、C. encourage D. to encourage2. -How did Bob do in the exams this time? -Well, his father seems _ with his results. A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to please3. Climbing mountains was _, so we all felt _. A. tiring ; tired B. tired ; tiring C. tiring ; tiring D. tired ; tired4.On hearing the _ new
6、s, I was too _ to sleep. A. exciting ; excited B. excited ; exciting C. exciting ; exciting D. excited ; excited 5. The _ girl sat in the corner_.A. frightening; cried B. frightening; crying C. frightened; crying D. frightened; to cry规律8）doing or done 做宾语补足语1.want, wish, expect, wish, like, order +
7、(to be) done 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.2.表“感觉， 心理状态”的动词：see, hear, find, feel, think, watch, notice + object(宾语) + p.p.We saw the thief caught by the police. People found the water polluted.3.使役动词make, get, have, keep ,leave, etcHe had his watch repaired规律9）有些固定用法：gene
8、rally speaking一般说来, given鉴于, judging from/by根据来看, judged byconsidering考虑到, supposing that假如, talking of说到, seeing (that)鉴于，由于to tell you the truth,to be honest,规律10）with 的复合宾语结构。1.The old woman stood still with her eyes _ the picture.A. fixing in B. fixing on C. fixed in D. fixed upon2.With dinner _
9、(prepare), the lady went on _ some sewing.3. With a lot of difficult problems_,(settle) the newly-elected president is having a hard time.4. Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _(close) and his eyes _(open).规律11）be lost in； be dressed in be interested in； be devoted to； be supposed
10、to； be caught in the rain； be seated in； be prepared for； be determined to be faced with be separated from be born in1._in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook_ a doctor.A. Dressing; other than B. Dressed; rather than C. Dressed; than D. Being dressed; less than 2. _ from other continents for
11、millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. To be separated C. Having separated D. Having been separated3. _(praise) warmly for his work, he was too _(excite) to fall asleep.4. _to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately(determine).规律12）有些固定用法：generally speaking一般说来, given鉴于, judging from/by根据来看, judged byconsidering考虑到, supposing that假如, talking of说到, seeing (that)鉴于，由于to tell you the truth,to be honest,规律
