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1、2022年考博英语-西北师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 翻译题诸位毕业同学，你们现在要离开母校了，我没有什么礼物送你们，只好送你们一句话罢。这一句话是“不要抛弃学问。”以前的功课也许有一大部分是为了这张毕业文凭，不得已而做的，从今以后，你们可以依自己的心愿去自由研究了。趁现在年富力强的时候，努力做一种专门学问。少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰竭时，要做学问也来不及了。即为吃饭计，学问决不会辜负人的。吃饭而不求学问，三年五年之后，你们都要被后来少年淘汰掉的。到那时再想做点学问来补救，恐怕已太晚了。有人说：“出去做事之后，生活急需解决，哪有工夫去读书？即使要做学问，既没有图书馆，又没有
2、实验室，哪能做学问？”我要对你们说：凡是要等到有了图书馆才读书的，有了图书馆也不肯读书。凡是要等到有实验室方才做研究的，有了实验室也不肯做研究。你有了决心要研究一个问题，自然会撙衣节食去买书，自然会想出法子来设置仪器。【答案】Dear Students of the Graduating Class: As you are leaving your Alma Mater, I have nothing to offer you as a gift except a word of advice. My advice is, “Never give up the pursuit of learn
3、ing.” You have perhaps finished your college courses mostly for obtaining the diploma, or, in other words, out of sheer necessity. However, from now on you are free to follow your own bent in the choice of studies. While you are in the prime of life, why not devote yourselves to a special field of s
4、tudy? Youth will soon be gone never to return; and it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years. Knowledge will do you a good turn even as a means of subsistence. If you give up studies while holding a job, you will in a couple of years have had yourselves replaced
5、 by younger people. It will then be too late to remedy the situation by picking up studies again.Somepeoplesay,“Onceyouhaveajob,you willcomeupagainsttheurgent problemofmakingaliving.Howcanyoumanagetofindtimetostudy?Evenifyouwantto,willitbepossiblewithnolibraryornolaboratoryavailable?”Now let me tell
6、 you this. Those who refuse to study for lack of a library will most probably continue to do so even though there is a library. And those who refuse to do research for lack of a laboratory will most probably continue to do so even though a laboratory is available. As long as you set your mind on stu
7、dies, you will naturally cut down on food and clothing to buy books or do everything possible to acquire necessary instruments.2. 单选题Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own.（1）the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent（2）of its own. No one knows
8、exactly when jazz was（3）, or by whom. But it began to be（4）in the early1900s. Jazz is Americas contribution to（5）music. In contrast to classical music, which（6）formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy, （7）the moods, interests, and emotions of the people.
9、In the 1920s jazz（8）like America, and（9）it does today. The（10）of this music are as interesting as the music（11）. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz（12）. They were brought to Southern States（13）slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long（14）.
10、When a Negro died his friend and relatives（15）a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the（16）. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. （17）on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had remove
11、d one of their（18）, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played（19）music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes（20）at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.问题1选项A.ByB.AtC.InD.On问题2选项A.musicB.songC.melodyD.style问题3选项A.discove
12、redB.actedC.inventedD.designed问题4选项A.noticedB.foundC.listenedD.heard问题5选项A.classicalB.sacredC.popularD.light问题6选项A.formsB.followsC.approachesD.introduces问题7选项A.expressingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating问题8选项A.appearedB.feltC.seemedD.sounded问题9选项A.asB.soC.eitherD.neither问题10选项A.originsB.originals
13、C.discoveriesD.resources问题11选项A.concernedB.itselfC.availableD.oneself问题12选项A.playersB.followersC.fansD.pioneers问题13选项A.forB.asC.withD.by问题14选项A.monthsB.weeksC.hoursD.times问题15选项A.demonstratedB.composedC.hostedD.formed问题16选项A.demonstrationB.processionC.bodyD.march问题17选项A.EvenB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD
14、.But问题18选项A.numberB.membersC.bodyD.relations问题19选项A.sadB.solemnC.happyD.funeral问题20选项A.whistledB.sungC.presentedD.showed【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:D第5题:C第6题:B第7题:A第8题:D第9题:A第10题:A第11题:B第12题:D第13题:B第14题:C第15题:D第16题:B第17题:D第18题:D第19题:C第20题:C【解析】1.考查介词辨析。A选项 By“通过”；B选项At“在时”；C选项In“在里面”；D选项On“在上面”。at the turn of the century表示的是“在本世纪初”这一具体时间，只有at符合。句意：在爵士乐诞生的世纪之交。因此B选项符合题意。2.考查名词辨析。A选项 music“音乐”；B选项song“歌曲”；C选项melody“旋律”；D选项style“风格”。根据上文所说的大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格“style”，而美国却没有自己突出的，后面也应该是风格。句意：美国没有自己的突
