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1、南关学校2014-2015学年度第一学期九年级英语第五单元导学案Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 【单元学习目标】1. 交际用语：谈论某件产品是由什么制成和在哪里制成-Whats the model plane made of? -Its made of wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?3. 语法：被动语态的构成及用法。【单元重点难点】重点：谈论物品的产地及构成。难点：被动语态的构成及用法。第一课时Section A (1a-1c)主备人：吴晓红 审核人：吴寅成【学习目标】 1.掌握本课单词和短
2、语be made of be made in；2.了解一般现在时态被动语态的结构和用法；3.归纳和掌握make 构成的短语【重点难点】 熟练掌握be made of， be made in 的运用【导学过程】一、课前预习预习1a，把物品和可能构成他们的材料匹配起来，然后造句。e.g. Chopsticks are made of wood._二、自主学习、合作探究（一）自主学习1. 预习检查。2. 朗读1b要求，浏览表格内容。2. 播放听力，完成听力任务并检查。3. 小组内1c对话训练。（二）合作探究 知识点：be made of/from/up of/in/by的区别1be made of
3、意为“由制成”，可看出原材料。【例句】：The kite is made of paper 2.be made from意为“由制成”看不出原材料【例句】The paper is made from wood Butter is made from milk3.be made up of 意为“用构成或组成”。指人、物皆可，指结构成分【例句】Our class is made up of six groups. 4.be made in 地点 意为“在（地方）制成”； 5.be made by 意为“被（某人）制成”。活学活用(1) 这个飞机模型是用木头做的。The model plane _
4、 _ _wood.(2)葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的。Wine _ _ _ grapes.(3) 这些汽车是在上海制造的。These cars _ _ _ Shanghai.(4)这些蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚制作的。These cakes _ _ _ my sister last night. 语法：被动语态1.语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。2.被动语态的构成：助动词be及物动词的过去分词3.几种常用时态的被动语态1）一般现在时： am/is/are+过去分词 Bikes
5、 _（sell）in that shop.2）一般过去时： was/were+过去分词 China _（liberate）in 1949.3)一般将来时： shall/will/be going to + be+过去分词An English class _（give）by Jack tomorrow.4)现在进行时：am/is/are + being+过去分词 A car _（drive）now.5)现在完成时：have / has+ been+过去分词A road_（build）by the government.6)情态动词：情态动词+be + P.P This clock can _（r
6、epair）here.The young trees should _（plant）in spring.4.主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people _（laugh）at him. He _（laugh）at by all people. They _（make）the bikes in the factory. The bikes _（ma
7、ke）by them in the factory.歌诀：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。三、达标检测1. They play basketball in their school.(改为被动句) Basketball _ _ in their school by them.2. We grow tea on the sides of mountains.(改为被动句) Tea _ _on the sides of mountains.3. Is English spoken by many people(改为主动句) _ many people_ Eng
8、lish?4. The T-shirt is made of cotton.(对画线部分提问) _is the T-shirt_ _？5. The camera is made in Jinan.(对画线部分提问) _ _the camera _？【教学反思】第二课时Section A (2a-2d)主备人：吴晓红 审核人：吴寅成【学习目标】 1. 掌握生词grass /gra:s/ n. 草；草地 leaf /li:f/ n（. pl. leaves /li:vz/）叶；叶子；2. 掌握短语be made of be made in； 3. 掌握句子What is it made of ?
9、Its made of used wood and glass。 Who is it made by? Its made by university students4. 掌握一般现在时态被动语态的构成和运用【重点难点】 1. 掌握句子What is it made of ? Its made of used wood and glass. Who is it made by? Its made by university students.2. 掌握一般现在时态被动语态的构成和运用。【导学过程】一、课前预习根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.-What are the shirts made
10、of?一They are made of c_ .2 .The ring is made of s_.3 .The windows are made of g_.4. Tea is p_ in China.5 .In autumn，many _ turn yellow and fall down.二、自主学习、合作探究（一）自主学习1. 预习检查。2. 浏览2a，2b完成听力。3. 根据2c提示，自编对话。4. 朗读2d，了解文章大意,找出下列短语并背诵。（二）合作探究 1. 分角色朗读2d并模仿自编对话。2. be known for 因而著名，相当于be famous for be kno
11、wn as 作为而著名，相当于be famous as China _ the Great Wall. Lu Xun _ a writer.三、达标检测( )1 .The T-shirt is made_ cotton. A. in B. into C. of D. from( )2. Paper is made_ wood and bamboo. A. in B. into C. from D. of( )3. Li Na is_ her success in tennis. A. famous as B. know for C. known as D. known for( )4. Tea
12、 plants_ grown_ the sides of mountains. A. is；in B. are；in C. are；on D. is；on( )5. When the leaves are ready，they_ hand and are sent _ processing.A. are pick with；of B. pick with；for C. are picked by；for D. are picked by；of6.Tea is good for both _(healthy) and business.7. Tea is often packed and _(send)to many different countries.8. China is _(wide) known for China and silk.9. These things are u
