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1、闽教版小学英语五年级下册知识点Unit 1单词与词组was am,is 的过去式were are 的过去式China 中国went go的过去式parent 父，母；家长hometown 故乡took take 的过去式tour 旅行；旅游Sun Moon Lake 日月潭lake 湖did do的过去式swam swim的过去式take a boat tour 乘船游览重点句型与语法How was your winter vacation? 你的寒假过得如何？It was wonderful. I visited the Great Wall. 好极了，我参观了长城。was 是is 的过去式
2、。动词的过去式 分规则和不规则动词规则动词一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。 如： look- looked, visit-visited, watch-watched以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，只需加-d。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先改y为i,然后再加上-ed。 如：study-studied。不规则动词的过去式需要记忆。如：am/is-was, are-were, go-went,come-came,take-took,have（has）-had.How abou
3、t you ? Were you in China?你呢？ 你在中国吗？No, I wasnt. I went to Australia. 不，我不在中国。 我去了澳大利亚。How was the weather there? 那里的天气如何？It was hot. It was summer there. 那里天气很热，是夏天。I went to Taiwan with my parents. 我和父母一起去了台湾。with 介词，意思是和，跟，随着Is it your hometown? 台湾是你的故乡吗？Yes, it is. 是的，是我的故乡。it 指代前面提过的台湾。I took a
4、 boat tour of Sun Moon Lake. 我乘船游览了日月潭。Unit2单词与词组elephant 大象map 地图over there 在那边hill 小山under 在下面next to 紧挨着animal 动物saw see的过去式hungry 饿的ate eat的过去式any 任何的；若干重点句型与语法Look, there is a map over there. 瞧那边有一幅地图。there be 句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为There be +名词+地点状语 （地点状语也可以放在句首）。主语是单数名词或不可数名词时用there is ,主语是
5、名词的复数形式时用there are 如：There is a baby elephant in the zoo. 动物园里有一只小象。There are some bears under tree. 树下有几只熊。There are some elephants behind the hill. 小山后面有几只大象。Let me take a photo of it. 让我来给它拍一张照片。There are some tigers next to the lions. 紧挨着狮子园有几只老虎。Next to 紧挨着What animals did you see, children? 你们
6、看到了什么动物？We saw pandas, tigers, monkeys 我们看到了熊猫，老虎，猴子特殊疑问句，用助动词do,did来提问，谓语动词用原形。Did you give bananas to the monkeys? 你们喂猴子吃香蕉了吗？No, we didnt. 不，我们没有。一般疑问句及其否定回答。We are hungry. We ate the bananas. 我们很饿， 我们吃了香蕉。Unit3单词与词组Easter 复活节color 上颜色color the eggs 给蛋上颜色brown 棕色的hide 藏garden 花园look for 寻找pick up
7、 捡起got get的过去式Easter Bunny 复活节小兔子重点句型与语法What are you going to do, Mom? 妈妈，你准备做什么？Im going to make some Easter Eggs. 我准备做一些复活节彩蛋。be going to do sth 将要去做某事；打算，计划做某事they look beautiful. 它们看起来很漂亮。look 系动词。Im going to hide them in the garden. 我准备把它们藏在花园里。Theyre looking for Easter eggs. 他们在寻找复活节彩蛋。Kate is
8、 picking up an egg. 凯特正在捡鸡蛋。Did you have a good time? 你们玩得快乐吗？Yes, we did.是的，我们玩得很快乐。Unit 4单词与词组spring outing 春游climb 攀爬mountain 山water 水thirsty 渴的camera 照相机sky 天空cloud 云get on 上车shout 喊叫top 顶部at the top of the mountain 在山顶重点句型与语法We are going for a spring outing. 我们将要去春游。Were going to climb a mounta
9、in.我们打算去爬一座山。Whatre you going to take with you? 你准备带什么去？Im going to take some water with me. 我打算带点水。takewith somebody 是随身携带的意思。Are you going to wear sports shoes?你准备穿运动鞋吗？Now they are climbing the mountain. 现在他们正在爬山。climb the tree 爬树 climb 意思是向上爬Now they are at the top of the mountain. 他们现在在山顶。 at t
10、he foot of the mountain 在山脚They got to the foot of the mountain by bus. 他们乘坐公交车到达山脚。get to 到达 get to the train station 到达火车站 get home 到家， get there 到那里Unit 5单词与词组Sports Day 运动会meter 米fast 快long jump 跳远try 尝试high jump 跳高proud 自豪的；骄傲的fall down 跌倒；跌下well 好busy 忙的ran run的过去式grass 草重点句型与语法Who will run 10
11、0 meters? 谁愿意参加100米短跑比赛？I will. 我愿意。 will 用来表达意愿，一般将来时Great! You can run very fast. 好极了！ 你跑得很快。fast 的反义词是 slow, 在四年级上册第4单元的A部分学过 He is very slow. I can have a sleep.Who will do long jump? How about you, Julia? 谁愿意跳远？ 茱莉亚， 你来跳远好吗？How about you? 用来征求意见I will try. 我来试试吧。try 是“尝试”的意思。 如：Who will try? 谁愿
12、意来试一试？Let me try. 让我来试一试。Come on, Peter! Lily is shouting. 彼得，加油！ 李丽喊道。Come on 有来吧，快点，加油多种意思。 要根据不同的语言环境来理解它的具体意思，如：Come on, or we will be late for school. 快点， 不然我们要迟到了。Miss Gao is very proud of Peter. 高老师为彼得感到骄傲。be proud of 是“为感动骄傲/自豪”的意思。如：We are proud of China. 我们为中国感到自豪。He is falling down. 他掉下来了
13、。She is trying to do well. 她正努力跳好。Unit 6单词与词组race 赛跑first 第一second 第二third 第三drink 喝tired 疲倦的sad 难过的cheer up 振作起来only 仅仅fourth 第四angry 生气的program 节目句型与语法Who is the winner of 100-meter race? 谁是百米赛跑的获胜者？100- meter 是由数词+名词（单数）组成复合形容词。a 500-word report 一份500字的报告a ten-pound note 一张10英镑的钞票my four-year-old
14、 son 我4岁的儿子Look. Peter is the first. Wang Ming is the second. And Li Hua is the third. 瞧，彼得获得第一名，王明第二名，李华第三名。序数词前要用the Youre the winner of 100-meter race. 你是百米赛跑的获胜者。of 是个介词，有很多含义， 在本句表示从属关系，可以解释为的， 也就是 “百米赛跑”Are you thirsty? Drink some water. 你渴吗? 喝点水吧。He looks tired. 他看起来很疲惫。look 为看起来的意思，I didnt d
15、o well in the high jump. 我跳高没跳好。do well in 指具体的某件事，be good at 擅长，具备的能力Oh, cheer up! 振作起来Im only the fourth in the high jump. 我在跳高比赛中仅名列第四。Not all can be the first. 并非所有的人都能获得第一名。Unit 7单词与词组building 建筑物floor 楼层twelfth 第十二would 表达较合意愿的做法living room 客厅；起居室bridge 桥also 也really 真的fifteenth 第十五neighbor 邻居river 河grandmother 祖母
