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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题The smell of food（）the hungry children into the house.问题1选项A.entertainedB.enticedC.exterminatedD.expelled【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。entertained娱乐，款待；enticed吸引，诱使；exterminated消灭，根除；expelled驱逐，开除。句意：饥饿的孩子们被食物的香味吸引进屋。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题The Portuguese give a great deal of credi
2、t to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man（）Prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15thcentury.问题1选项A.wasB.namedC.beingD.called【答案】B【解析】考查分词的独立主格结构。分词做状语时其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致,若不一致时,则要加上自己的逻辑主语。选项B正确。句意：葡萄牙人非常赞赏一个人,因为他促进了海上旅行,这个人就是生活在15世纪的航海家亨利王子。3. 单选题Dont leave your bicycle out in the ra
3、in. Itll get（）.问题1选项A.rustyB.crudeC.roughD.tough【答案】A【解析】句意：不要将你的自行车放在雨中,会生锈的。选项A正确。4. 单选题Einsteins special Theory of Relativity is quite（）me.问题1选项A.out ofB.beyondC.fromD.over【答案】B【解析】句意：爱因斯坦的相对论超出了我的能力范围。beyond sb.指超出某人的能力,非某人力所能及,所以选项B更符合句意。5. 单选题The returns in the short（）may be small, but over a
4、number of years the investment will be well repaid.问题1选项A.intervalB.rangeC.spanD.term【答案】D【解析】in the short term为固定搭配,意为“在短 期内”。interval, span也可以表示一段时间,但不能与in the short搭配, range表示范围。所以选项D正确。6. 单选题Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can（）attack their trainer.问题1选项A.unexpectedlyB.deliberately
5、C.reluctantlyD.subsequently【答案】A【解析】词义辨折题。Unexpectedly意外地,出乎意料地；deliberately故意地，谨慎地；reluctantly不情愿地,嫌恶地；subsequently随后,后来。句意：尽管马戏团里的老虎已经被驯服，却能出人意料地攻击它们的驯兽师。选项A符合句意。7. 单选题Its（）in the regulation that you can take 20 kilos of luggage with you.问题1选项A.laid uponB.laid outC.laid upD.laid down【答案】D【解析】词组辨析题
6、。lay upon随而定,把重点放在；lay out展示,安排；lay up贮存,搁置,卧床不起；lay down放下,制定,铺设,主张。句意：条例规定您只能携带20公斤的行李。选项D符合句意。8. 单选题When it comes to the truth of the case, his（）answer is “no comment”.问题1选项A.invariableB.investigativeC.invalidD.invasive【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。invariable不变的,始终如一的；investigative调查研究的；invalid无效的；invasive侵略性的。
7、句意：说到案件的真相,他始终如一的回答是“无可奉告”。选项A符合句意。9. 单选题Dont worry. If this does not work, there are other methods we can（）.问题1选项A.fall behindB.fall outC.fall throughD.fall back on【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。fall behind落后；fall out脱落；fall through失败；fall back on求助于。句意：不用担心。如果这个办法没用的话,我们还能求助于其它办法。10. 单选题You must read between the
8、lines to get the（）meaning.问题1选项A.unanimousB.underlyingC.ultimateD.universal【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。unanimous意见相同的,全体一致的；underlying潜在的；ultimate最终的,根本的；universal普遍的,通用的。句意：你必须从字里行间去领会其深层含义。选项B符合句意。11. 单选题To say that the child learns（1）imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies.
9、 No child imitates every（2）he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him to（3）is ignored while he takes over contrary patterns from some other example. Therefore we must turn（4）Look at it from the childs point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a（5）response. He is seeking a respo
10、nse which will gain certain（6）.If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and cannot reason（7）what to do, he observes a（8）who seems able to get the right（9）. The child looks for a/an（10）There is a second element at（11）in this situation. The child may be able to（12）his immediate goal only to（13）
11、that his method brings criticism（14）people who observe him. When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message, he is（15）emphatically that this action is unpleasant, that he should walk into the next room and say his say quietly. Thus,the desire to（16）any objective sit
12、uation is overlaid（17）the desire to solve it properly. One of the early things the child learns is that he gets more affection and（18）some actions and criticize others. If one is to maintain the support of others and his own self-respect, he must（20）responses his social group approves.问题1选项A.through
13、B.fromC.byD.with问题2选项A.actionB.thingC.situationD.adult问题3选项A.learnB.setC.imitateD.follow问题4选项A.fromB.toC.forD.into问题5选项A.readyB.immediateC.goodD.reasonable问题6选项A.endsB.purposeC.intentionD.goal问题7选项A.upB.forC.throughD.out问题8选项A.studentB.exampleC.modelD.child问题9选项A.effectB.rewardC.resultD.outcome问题10选项A.professionalB.authorityC.specialistD.teacher问题11选项A.workingB.workC.the workD.his问题12选项A.attainB.findC.acquireD.grasp问题13选项A.tellB.getC.findD.realize问题14选项A.toB.intoC.fromD.out of问题15选项A.informedB.askedC.notifiedD.told问题1
