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1、起重机名词术语A.Aux.hoistingmechanism副起升机构Aux.hook副钩automaticlubrication自动润滑airconditioner空调antislip防滑anticollision防撞ambienttemperature环境温度适配器控制块ACB:aircircuitbreaker空气断路器ACB=AdapterControlBlockAnemometer&indicator:风速仪&指示器Aviationobstaclelight:航空示警灯anchoringdevice锚定装置Anchorlimits/w:锚定限位开关Admittaneen.入场权，准入
2、Avoidaneecollision:防撞Acryl压克力amperometer(=ammeter)物安培计,电流计athwartshipsadv.船横向地ancillaryadj.补助的，副的alternator交流发电机annealing退火B.base基距brake制动器bearing轴承bolt/nut螺栓/螺母boomtelescope臂架伸缩bridge桥架Branchbox:分路箱Boomlocalcontrolbox:变幅局部控制箱Boomangleindicator:变幅角指示器beamsensor:光束传感器bearingcover:车由承通盖busbar母线boss毂C.
3、cabledrum/reel电缆卷筒cabin/cab司机室construction构造container集装箱cranestability起重机稳定性coupling连轴器CabinremoteI/Opanel司机室遥控输入输出盘Cabincooler司机室空调Cabinheater司机室加热器checkvalve止回阀cautionplate警告板cut:下料，切割commutaten.交换，换向，转换，整流，换向，交换camber拱形，呈拱形chargingcable充电电缆colorchart色卡certified被鉴定的checkedplate:花纹板connectinglink中间
4、架cablearm电缆支架converter换流器cablearm电缆滑架cablehanger电缆吊架D.derricking变幅dampproof防潮dynamictest动载试验deflection下挠度diameter直径DBR:制动电阻器distributingvalve分配阀drainhole排水孔E.endbeam/boom端梁=saddleequalizerboom平衡梁electricroom电气室explosionproof防爆electrichoist电动葫芦Emergencybrake:安全制动器E/Croomairconditioner:电气室空调ED=JC接电持续率
5、Enterplate:盖板Electricadj.电的,导电的,电动的,电气Electricaladj.电的，有关电的electricalwire电线Electrician电工，电学家electricity电流，电，电学electricizev.充电,使带电electronicadj.电子的electronicaladj.电子的electronicsn.电子学ebb-tide退潮entrancedeck:入口平台endstopper端部止挡EXP.MTL钢筛网F.foundationlayout基础布置图：fillingpump注油泵，灌注泵Fillerpack注油器fitupn.装配，安装F
6、lexn.挠曲，电线Festooncable:悬挂电缆forwardingagent运送经理人，运输行商,转运公司forwarder代运人，运输业者，转运公司floodtideandslacktidefloodtide涨潮，高潮fork-lifttruck:叉车festoonsystem:电缆悬挂系统fleetangle机绳索偏角G.gantrycrane门式起重机gearreducer减速器grab抓斗GantryD.B.R.:大车制动电阻Gantryseasidepanel:大车海侧板Glove:Gangplank（轮船之）跳板，踏板Generalassembly:总图Guidesaddl
7、e:从动端梁H.handrail栏杆heattreatment热处理Hoistinverterpanel:起升逆变盘HoistD.B.R.:起升制动电阻hydraulic液压hollowshaft:空心轴hoistinspectiondeck:葫芦检修平台hookapproach吊钩极限位置heatfit热配合hinge铰链I.I-TVmonitor:工业电视监视器I-TVcamera:工业电视摄像头Interphone:对讲机Inverter:换流器，整流器，逆变器J.jib臂架Junctionbox:连接箱Jointbox:连接箱K.Keyplate:轴端挡板keepplate:压板,制动
8、板Llevelluffing水平变幅liftingtongs夹钳limiter限制器ladder梯子loweringspeed下降速度liftingcapacity起重量liftingheight起升高度Lightingdistributionpanel:照明分布板lineshaft:浮动轴（主动轴）Loudspeaker:高音喇叭Loadlimiter:载荷限制器locknutwasher扣定螺帽垫片locknut/washer:锁紧螺母/垫圈lathen.车床M.mainhoistingmechanism主起升机构mainhook主钩maingirder/boom主梁machineryro
9、om机械室magneticdisk电磁盘main/auxtransformerwithcase主变压器MCC:motorcircuitcontrol电动机电流控制M/Hlocalcontrolbox:机器室局部控制盒Magnettransformerwithcase:电磁驱动盘Meterbox:仪表箱Magnetresistor:电磁电阻器Magnetpot:电磁箱Motorsiren:电动机报警器M/Croomventilationfan:机械室通风扇Materialstock:备料Multiple:倍数Mechanicaladj.机械的，机械制的，机械似的，呆板的Mechanicallya
10、dv机械地Mechanicals工业制品Mechaniciann.机械师，技工，机械工Mechanisev.机械化，使用机械装置Mechanismn.机械装置，机构，机制millsheet制造工艺规程（表）制造厂产品记录materialprocessing:材料加工（下料）N.nodalpoint结点,节点O.overheadtravelingcrane桥式起重机Overspeedswitch:超速限位开关Outreach极限伸距P.portalcrane门座platform走台pickandcarryspeed吊重行走速度performanee性能parameter参数package包装PL
11、Cpanel:可编程序控制板pressuregaugen压力计pneumatic气动Pullbox:分线盒Pulsegenerator:脉冲编码器Pedestaln.支座，轴架Pantographforearth:地面缩放仪集电弓Photosensor:光电传感器Pendantn.悬垂pincoupling销联接pointofview:n.观点，看法pullinv.进站，靠岸pilingcrane（带吊运托架的）叠板堆垛吊车pilingcar堆垛车pin:轴piniongear:小齿轮P.G.shaft编码器轴=encoderP/W平垫圈/弹簧垫圈Punch冲压机，冲床，打孔机vt.冲孔，打孔
12、Q.Quenching淬火R.railclamp夹轨器ratedload额定载荷reservoirn.储罐，水库,储蓄器，储器,蓄水池vt.储藏，蓄积,储集层radius半径railscraper:扫轨器Railclamp:夹轨器Rabbet:槽口Rectifier:整流器Regular=routine=ordinary:常规的Rectification纠正，整顿,校正，精馏,整流Rocker:摇杆Remocon=remotecontrol遥控Reamerbush:定位套Roundbar圆钢S.slewingcrane回转起重机safetycatch制动掣子shipunioader卸船机spa
13、n跨度sillbeam槛梁，下横梁supercrossbeam上横梁sheave滑轮shaft轴stopper停止器schedule进度statictest静载试验spreader吊具sparepart备件schedule进程，一览表，时间表,计划洌表,状态，程序shoot:射击，摄影Selectionpanel:选择盘Siren:报警器spacer隔套（collar）washer垫板SaddleASSY端梁装配Self-cooling:自扇风Symmetricaladj对称的；相称的shaftextension：轴伸spline:花键sleeve:衬套slacktide平潮Slidingco
14、ntactconductor:滑触线shimplate:垫板splitpin开口销slothole:槽孔spotfacing锪平面servicefactor运转率T.traveling大车运行traversing小车运行trackcenters/gauge轨距tubeteen.三通管，T形管tubeelbown.弯管，弯头truss桁架thenameofanarticle产品或商品的名称Trolley/boompanel:小车/变幅盘Toolbox:工具箱Thrusterdiskbrake:推杆盘式制动器Trolleylevertype:小车手柄式Travelingalarmdevice:大车
15、报警装置Trolleybar:大车滑触线Toleranee：公差Terminal:端子（电线、电缆或电器器材上的接头）tosaytheleast:退一步说technicalassistanee：技术援助totakelongviews:从长远看thyristorchopper可控硅斩波器断路器thermometer温度计tonnagen.登记吨位，排水量travelingsaddleassy.:主动梁装酉己transformer变压器trunnion耳车由tempering回火thrustorbrake推杆制动器U.UT=UltrasonicTest超声试验=UnemployedTime，停歇时
16、间，未使用时间=UnitTime,单位时间=UniversalTime,世界时间，格林威治时间V =UsableTime,可用时间=UserTerminal,用户终端=UsersTest,用户使用测试Upperdeck:臂架走台.VCB:vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器Voltmeter伏特计，电压表Vector矢量W.wheelload轮压workingduty工作级别wirerope钢丝绳Wormgeartypeslimits/w:蜗轮式限位开关Weighttypelimitss/w:重量式限位开关Wirelessphone:无线电话wireclamp钢丝钳，线夹workingcycle工作循环wiringdiagram接线图windbreakdevice防风装置windingmotor:绕线电机X.Y .Z.蓄电池accumulator,secondarycell,storagebattery,storagece
