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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第15周生态环保类含解析新人教版I.单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Nancy doesnt look very well. Whats wrong with her?She has a terrible headache because she_ too long. She should stop to have a good rest.A. has been workingB. had workedC.is workingD. was working【答案】A2.Experts warn tha
2、t global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more_floods, heat waves and droughts.A. usualB. ordinaryC. frequentD. mon【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：专家警告说，全球变暖导致气候的变化包括频繁的洪灾，热浪和干旱。A. usual通常的；B. ordinary平常的，普通的；C. frequent频繁的；D. mon 常见的。故选C。3.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to t
3、he nearest Wenfeng Supermarket?OK. Its two blocks straight ahead. You_ miss it.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wouldnt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：您好，能告诉我如何才能到最近的文峰超市？好的，就在前面两个街区，你不会错过的。cant表示有把握的否定推测，表示“不可能”；Mustnt表示“禁止，千万不能”；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。故选A。4Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to att
4、end xx Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.A.in timeB.in vainC.in needD.in case【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。句意：为什么不告诉你的父母关于你想参加xx北京大学夏令营的事？我试着说服让他们听我的，但没用。A. in time及时；B. in vain白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；C. in need需要；D. in case假使，万一。5. How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of
5、 xx?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was_than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC.so far interestingD. far from interesting【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的“than I expected”可知，此处运用比较级more interesting，而far可以修饰比较级。故选B。6._ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.A. WhereB. T
6、hatC. WhatD. How【答案】C7.Do you mind if I go out this evening?I dont mind what you do _ you let me know ahead of time.A. ever sinceB.in caseC.as long asD. even though【答案】C8.Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.A. wouldnt beB. wont beC. wouldnt have beenD.
7、 wont have been【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有我们团队的极大努力，上周我们的展览就不会是这样的成功。本句运用了虚拟语气，根据last week 可知，是对故去事情的推测，句子谓语动词用would/ could have done 故选C。9.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she_ in the garden were growing.A. was plantingB. has plantedC. would plantD. had planted【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：玛丽高兴地看到她在花园里种的种子正在生
8、长。定语从句的谓语动作发生于主句谓语动词之前，所以用过去完成时。故选D。10. _ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A. ExpressingB. ExpressedC. To expressD. Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语。句意：为了表达他的爱，在母亲节这一天，Chris给他的妈妈送了一张感谢卡。此处运用不定式作目的状语。故选C。II.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Since the first E
9、arth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot greener toward the environment(环境). We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it, says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown
10、 into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. The understanding has increased many, many times, says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Ea
11、rth Day.According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the w
12、orld is a safer and healthier place. A kind of green thinking has bee part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling(回收利用) programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and t
13、herefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. Until we do that, nothing else will change! says Bruce Anderson.1.According to A
14、nderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about_.A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day2.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly e from?A. The grass-roots level.B. The business circle.C. Government officials.D. Un
15、iversity professors.3.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B. They have settled their environmental problems.C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.4.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragra
