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1、中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案一、非谓语动词1My little brother didnt go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A.doB.doingC.to do【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。2To my surprise, Daniels parents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A.to visitB.visitingC.vi
2、sitD.visits【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。3 Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing【答
3、案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。4What does the sign mean?It tells us _ in public.A.didnt smokeB.dont smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个标志是什么意思它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式
4、not to smoke。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。5The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A.workedB.to workC.workD.working【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。6 Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I planned _
5、 Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.7Most people enjoy other people games.A.watching; playsB.to watch; to playC.watching; playingD.watching; to play
6、【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。8I remember _ to Beijing when I was a child. A.to takeB.takingC.to be takenD.being taken【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth
7、记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。9Running _ a good way to exercise every day. A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was
8、 ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。10It was raining. My father asked me _ a raincoat. A.takeB.takesC.tookD.to take【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me， 再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。11Their parents dont allow them _ in the river because its really dangerous. A
9、.swimB.swimmingC.to swimD.swam【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.12The child is crying. Please do something to make him_.A.stop to cryB.stop cryingC.to stop crying【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即make sbdo
10、 sth让某人做某事故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了所以用stop doing sth故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。13Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A.to keepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。14I think the env
11、ironment is terrible these years.Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A.until; protectB.unless; to protectC.if; protecting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。15As a volunteer，the girl wants
