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1、信息系统监理师 -25（ 总分： 100.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ）一、 单项选择题 （ 总题数： 30，分数： 100.00）1. is a method used in Critical Path Methodology for constructing a project schedule networkdiagram that uses boxes or rectangles, referred to as nodes, to represent activities and connects them with arrows that show the logical rel
2、ationships that exist between them.（分数： 3.00 ）A. PERTB. AOAC. WBSD. PDM V解析：解析前导图法PDM用于关键路径法，是用于编制项目进度网络图的一种方法，它使用方框或者长方形 （被称作节点 ）代表活动，它们之间用箭头连接，显示彼此之间存在的逻辑关系。2. Changes often happen in .（分数： 3.00 ）A. initiating processB. Executing processVC. Planning ProcessD. Closing Process解析： 解析 变更通常发生的阶段是。选项A是启
3、动阶段，选项 B是执行阶段，选项 C是计划阶段，选项 D是收尾阶段。因此，正确答案是 B。3. Tool for defining activities is .（分数： 3.00 ）A. Dependency DeterminationB. Precedence Diagramming methodC. Rolling Wave PlanningVD. Schedule network Templates解析： 解析 用于定义活动的工具 /方法是?选项A是依赖关系确定法，选项B是前紧关系绘图法，选项C是滚动式规划，选项 D是进度网络模板。其中A、B、D是活动排序的方法和工具。因此，正确答案是
4、 C。4. is a client/server protocol for transferring files across the Internet.（分数： 3.00 ）A. POP3B. IMAPC. FTP VD. HTTP解析： 解析 用于在互联网中传送文件的客户 / 服务器协议是 ?选项A是POP3选项 B是IMAP,选项C是FTP,选项D是HTTP因此，正确答案是 C。5. A test case normally consists of a unique identifier, requirement references from a designspecification
5、, events, a series of steps to follow, input, output, actual result, and .（分数： 3.00 ）A. bugB. expected resulVC. test reportD. traceability matrix解析：6. The Systems Development Life Cycle （SDLC） is a process of creating or altering information systems, and the models and methodologies that people use
6、to develop these systems. Sequential SDLC models, such as , focus on complete and correct planning to guide large projects andrisks to successful and predictable results.（分数： 3.00 ）A. WaterfallVB. Extreme ProgrammingC. SpiralD. Rapid Prototyping解析：7.In software engineering and systems engineering, ,
7、 is a description of a systems behavioras it responds to a request that originates from outside of that system.（分数： 3.00 ）A. black boxB. business ruleC. traceability matrixD. use caseV解析：8.Supervision will manage the implementation and the configuration of the different, types of project documents,
8、not including .（分数： 3.00 ）A. compileVB. formatC. versionD. change解析：9. The quality management plan should describe how the project management team will implement itsquality .（分数： 3.00 ）A. improvementB. controlC. policyVD. information解析：10. Quality managemen .（分数： 3.00 ）A. is another name for careful
9、 inspectionsB. is inversely related to productivityC. is primarily the responsibility of managementVD. is primarily the responsibility of the workers解析：11. Adding 5 people to a 4 person team increases the communication channels by a factor of .（分数： 3.00 ）A. 3 timesB. 4 timesC. 5 timesD. 6 timesV解析：1
10、2. The project budget has been finalize D. Additional work has been discovered that was not planned for in the budget or project scope. could provide the fund to cover the newly discoveredwork item.（分数： 3.00 ）A. Contingency reserveB. Project profitC. Management reserveVD. Special fund解析：13.Several r
11、isk response strategies are available. the risk simply gives another partyresponsibility for its management, it does not eliminate risk.（分数： 3.00 ）A. AvoidingB. MitigatingC. AcceptingD. TransferringV解析：14.Schedule development can require the review and revision of duration estimates and resource est
12、imates to create an approved that can serve as a baseline to track progress.（分数： 3.00 ）A. scope statementB. activity listC. project charterD. project V解析：15. means that every project has a definite beginning and a definite end.（分数： 3.00 ）A. Project phaseB. UniqueC. TemporaryVD. Closure解析： 解析 临时性是指每一
13、个项目都有一个明确的开始时间和结束时间。16. Which of the following would requirereal-time processing? （分数： 3.00 ）A. Playing a computer gameVB. Executing a program that predicts the state of economyC. Printing labelsD. Listening the music解析：17.One tool that is useful during both analysis and design is the , which is a p
14、ictorialrepresentation of the items of information （entities） within the system and the relationshipsbetween these pieces of information.（分数： 3.00 ）A. data dictionaryB. dataflow diagramC. use case diagramD. entity-relationship diagramV解析：解析在系统分析和设计中同样适用的工具是答案D实体关系图，它通过图形形式，表现系统内的实体信息以及这些信息之间的关系。18.
15、The connection between two networks to form an internet is handled by a machine known as a（分数： 3.00 ）A. bridgeB. clientC. routerVD. switch解析： 解析 路由器是用来链接两个网络，并使其实现互联的设备。19. Configuration management is the process of managing change in hardware, software, firmware, documentation, measurements, etc. As change requires an initial state and next state, the marking of significant states within a series of several changes becomes important. The identi
