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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习 Unit3Unit4词汇词汇单词consider， means， transportation，transport，board，experience，vocation，equipment，poisonous，poison，stream，normal，excitement，handle, adventurous，similarity；particular，separate，bine，task，host，unforgettable，scare，rescue, advance，advantage, seize，drag，swallow，struggle，flow，shak
2、e，strike，destroy，deadline， fear，opportunity，article，agent，temple，touch，naughty，note词组means of transportation，have a new experience，try doing，get close to，go for a hike， watch out(for)，protectfrom，get away from，in a few days time，seeoff，say hi to， on the other hand，at least，pick up，find out， make not
3、es，take place，used to do sth，be caught in，be on fire，work as，a big mass of water，sweep away，hold on to，be upon，pull sbup，get on ones feet，fight for ones life，move up，cut down，up and down，work out，refer to，go on a holiday，take photos of sb，look into，with a look of fright，as well as just around the co
4、rner，look out of 语法交际用语Say hi to Bob for meHave a good tripWere planning for funI hope soIt scares meDont worryDont be afraid!Itll be OK (all right)Its all rightKeep trying常用句型Instead of spending your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hikingWatch out for danger
5、s，such as spiders，snakes or poisonous plantsYou should not go rafting unless you know how to swim，and you should always wear a life jacketJane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days timeBettys parents have been married for more than 25 yearsBefore she could move，she heard a great noi
6、se，which grew to a terrible roarTree after tree were cut down by the water，which must have been three metres deepI found some photos of interesting places which were too far away from ChengduHe told us that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei,which wasnt too expensiveLooking up at the la
7、rge head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small辨析词语 (1) protectfrompreventfromstopfrom protectfrom(against)意义为“保护某人(某物) 免受的伤害。” 例：You need warm clothes to protect you from (against)the cold preventfrom和stopfrom表示“阻止某人做某事”的意思。 例：The heavy rain stopped us from starting out on time Somethin
8、g must be done to prevent the river from being polluted (2)as withas foras to as with意为“正如一样”。 例：As with drawing a picture，you should be patient and careful in doing this jobas for意为“至于”(有时暗示不关心或轻视)。例：As for you，I have never wanted to see you here again as to意为“关于；至于”(多用于句首)。 例：As to your brother，1
9、will deal with him later (3)take placebreak outhappen take place意思是“发生”，多指有目的、有步骤的发生，因此多指变化、进步等。 例：Great changes have taken place in my hometown since the 1980s break out指“突然爆发”，强调其“出人意料的”，多指地震、火山、火灾及战争的突然发生。 例：A big fire broke out in the forest last month and now it has been pletely put out happen指
10、一般事件的发生。例：Many people are gathering thereWhat do you think has happened? (4)itoneonesthatthose it，one，ones，that，those这几个词常用来替代句中或上文中已提到的名词，以避免重复。但我们应注意它们所使用的场合。 it用于指代前面提到过的名词，而且就是指那个名词，即同类同物。it可以替代单数可数名词或不可数名词。 例：He looked for his watch everywhere yesterday，but couldnt find it anywhere one通常用来代替上文中
11、出现过的可数名词或以可数名词为中心词的整个名词词组，意思是指与有关名词同类型的另一个(或另一些)。通常用one代替单数可数名词，而ones代替复数可数名词。 例：I have lost my penAnd Im going to buy a new one He has a new coat and several old ones that用来代替上文中出现的名词，它表示与上文中同类的东西。that既可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词，常要求有后置定语，一般不指人。 例：The price of wheat is higher than that of rice those可用来替代可数
12、名词的复数，表示特指，常要求有后置定语；有时可与the ones互换使用。 例：The students in our class work harder than those in their class (5)prepareprepare forbe prepared for prepare意思是“准备”，指直接做某事。 例：Mum is preparing supperCan you ask her the question some other time? prepare for并非直接做某事，而是指“为某事做准备”。 例：Students are preparing for the
13、ing examinations be prepared for在许多情况下可以与prepare for替换使用。但当表示对即将到来的不好的事情做好了准备时，多用be prepared for。 例：We must expect the best and be prepared for the worst (6)wearput ondresstry on wear意为“穿着，戴着”，用于穿衣服、鞋，戴手套、眼镜、手表及留的头发、胡须长短、式样等，强调“穿着”的状态。 例：My maths teacher wears a pair of glassesput on意为“穿上，戴上”；表示“穿”的
14、动作，可用于穿衣、鞋、袜、戴帽子、手套等。 例：He put on his hat and gloves and went out to play dress可用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词，只用于穿衣服，不用于穿鞋、戴帽、戴手套等，be dressed in表示某人“穿着”的状态，其后面常接衣物或表示颜色的形容词。 例：Get up and dress quickly，or you11 be late for school Do you know the girl who is dressed in red? try on表示“试穿(衣服)是否合身”。例：He tried the coa
15、t on and found it was too large识记句型1 As with hiking，you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes2 Before they reached the house，a new great wave came，sweeping down trees，and sweeping them down3 Watch out for dangers，such as spiders，snakes or poisonous plants4 You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim，and you should always wear a life jacket5 Jane and Betty are going on separ
