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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题By afternoon, it was impossible to（ ）the heat, so we stopped working and wentinside.问题1选项A.maskB.endureC.defeatD.shelter【答案】B【解析】句意:到下午了，我们不可能忍受炎热，因此，我们要停止工作，回到室内。考查动词辨析。mask 掩藏；endure 忍耐，容忍；defeat 战胜，击败；shelter保护，庇护。根据宾语the heat热度可知，B项正确。2. 单选题（ ）in thought,
2、 he almost ran into the car in front of him.问题1选项A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To【答案】C【解析】句意:陷入沉思后，他几乎撞到前面的那辆车了。语法题。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,空格处应为一个非谓语动词。“陷入沉思为“sb. be lost in thought”，即非谓语动词省略“主语和be动词”,此处是动词lose的过去分词形式做伴随状语。答案选C。3. 单选题I really wonder, he has posted me many parcels（ ）we didnt work together.问题1
3、选项A.how, afterB.why, whenC.when, beforeD.why, since【答案】D【解析】句意:自从我们不在一起工作起，我很好奇为什么他给我寄了这么多包裹。语法题。考查从句引导词。wonder表示“惊奇；好奇”，后面接why更符合语境，说明“好 奇的原因”。 Since引导时间状语从句,表示 “自从”。因此本题选D项。4. 单选题As the noise outside the hall increased, we all（ ）towards the speaker, straining to hear him.问题1选项A.inclinedB.leanedC.s
4、lantedD.sloped【答案】A【解析】句意:因为大厅外面的喧闹声愈来愈大，我们大家都向发言人侧过身子，竭力听清他的发言。考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去式。incline（使）倾向于；（使）倾斜，常用搭配;incline to/towards sth.； lean 前俯（或后仰）；倾斜;倚靠，常用搭配：lean against/on sth.； slant （使）倾斜，歪斜；slope 倾斜；有坡度。因此，四个选项都有“倾斜”之意。但是,空格处单词要能与介词towards搭配。因此选A项。5. 单选题One of the serious problems facing us is（
5、 ）of how to get more water for man to use.问题1选项A.thatB.itC.whichD.what【答案】A【解析】句意:我们面临的一个严重问题是如何获得更多的水供人类使用。语法题。考查从句。空格后面是is的表语，因此后面部分只能是名词性结构或者从句。这里用that指代前面的problem，故选A。6. 单选题Yet with economies in free fall, managers also need up-to-date information about what is happening to their businesses, so
6、that they can change course rapidly if necessary. Cisco, an American network-equipment giant, has invested over many years in the technology needed to generate such data. Frank Calderoni, the firms CFO, says that every day its senior executives can track exactly what orders are coming in from sales
7、teams around the world, and identify emerging trends in each region and market segment. And at the end of each month, the firm can get reliable financial results within four hours of closing its books. Most firms have to wait days or even weeks for such certainty.Admittedly, Ciscos financial results
8、 have not made happy reading recently because, in common with many other large technology companies, it has seen demand for its products decline in the downturn. In early February it announced that its fiscal second-quarter revenues of $9.1 billion were 7.5% lower than the same period in 2008 and th
9、at its profit had fallen by 27%, to $ 1.5 billion.In response to hard times, Cisco plans to cut $ 1 billion of costs this year by, among other things, making use of its own video-conferencing and other communications technologies to reduce the amount its executives travel. It is also using these fac
10、ilities to relay information from employees on the ground to its senior managers, and to get instructions from Ciscos leaders back out to its 67,000 staff. A rapid exchange of information and instructions is especially valuable if the company wants to alter course in stormy times.If everybody in a c
11、ompany can rapidly grasp what they have to do and how it is changing, they are more likely to get the job done. But some firms are reluctant to share their goals with the wider world. Unilever, a big Anglo-Dutch consumer-goods group, has decided against issuing a 2009 financial forecast to investors
12、, arguing that it is difficult to predict what is going to happen, given the dangerous state of the world economy. Were not just going to provide numbers for the sake of it, explains James Allison, the companys head of investor relations. Other companies that have decided not to provide annual earni
13、ngs estimates for 2009 include Costco, a big American retailer, and Union Pacific, an American railway company.Some firms, such as Intel, seem to have chosen to take things quarter by quarter. The giant chipmaker （芯片制造商）said in January that it would not issue an official forecast for the first quart
14、er of 2009 after its fourth-quarter 2008 profit decreased by 90%. Several retail chains have also stopped providing monthly sales estimates because they cannot see what the future holds. Retailers, chipmakers and firms in many other industries may have a long wait before the economic fog finally lif
15、ts.1. What can we learn about Cisco from the passage?2. According to the author, the staff can perform better by（ ）.3. What is important in the unstable time if a company wants to change strategies?4. The reason Unilever plans not to issue financial forecast in 2009 lies in（ ）.5. What can we know about the giant chipmaker-Intel in the passage?问题1选项A.It will keep a record of the orders from sales teams.B.It cuts $ 1 billion cost by solely relying on its own technologies.C.Unlike other technology c
