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1、2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题No task is so difficult（ ）.问题1选项A.that we can accomplish itB.as to be unable to accomplish itC.but we can accomplish itD.but we cannot accomplish it【答案】C【解析】句意:不管任务有多困难，我们都能完成。语法题。考查否定句的特殊用法。But可以表示否定意义，相当于 “that.not”，因此, but we can accomplish it相当于 “that we ca
2、n not accomplish it”。2. 单选题Although （ ）happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.问题1选项A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管在那个发达国家发生的事情听起来像科幻小说，但是这些事情却可能在世界的其它地方发生。语法题。考查主语从句的引导词。分析题干可知“ happened in thatdeveloped country”为although引导的让步状语从句
3、中的主语从句,空格处应填主语从句引导词,并且在从句中充当主语成分。故选B。3. 单选题（ ）my colleague and myself, Id like to give a warm welcome to you all.问题1选项A.On behalf ofB.On account ofC.In place ofD.In memory of【答案】A【解析】句意:我代表我的同事和自己，向你们表示热烈的欢迎。考查短语辨析。on behalf of代表,为了; on account of因为; in place of代替; in memory of纪念。因此A符合句意。4. 单选题Life
4、is interesting to people who （ ）themselves to new ideas.问题1选项A.presentB.exhibitC.exposeD.explain【答案】C【解析】句意:对于让自己接触新观点的人而言，生活是有意思的。考查动词辨析。Present把交给,颁发,授予,提出,提交; exhibit展览,陈列,展示; expose使面临,使暴露,使曝光,常与to连用表示“使接触，使受到 的影响”; explain说明,解释。根据关键词new ideas(新观点)可知C符合句意。5. 单选题The match was canceled because mos
5、t of the members （ ）a match without a standard court问题1选项A.objected to havingB.were objected to haveC.objected to haveD.were objected to having【答案】A【解析】句意:这场比赛被取消了，因为大部分成员反对在没有标准场地的情况下比赛。考查固定搭配。object to doing sth. 反对做某事。6. 单选题There is no point （ ）the game, unless you practice every day.问题1选项A.to le
6、arn to playB.by learning to playC.in learning to playD.having learned to play【答案】C【解析】句意:除非你天天练习，不然学玩游戏是没有意义的。考查固定搭配。There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没意义。7. 单选题The man over there is （ ）our principal.问题1选项A.no other butB.no one thanC.no other thanD.one other than【答案】D【解析】句意:那个男人正是我们的首长。考查短语辨析。no ot
7、her than和none other than都有“正是”的意思，但none other than语气更强，还表示“惊奇、赞美、强调等语气”,故选D。8. 单选题Mr. Green is （ ）in the law.问题1选项A.learnedB.scholarC.academicD.scientific【答案】A【解析】句意:Green先生是法律方面的专家。语义题。Learned博学的,有学问的; scholar学者,奖学金获得者; academic 学术的,理论的; scientific 科学的,系统的。空格处前面是be动词is,所以空格处需要填一个形容词。故A符合句意。9. 单选题Th
8、e father lost his （ ）just because his son failed again in the final exam.问题1选项A.mindB.moodC.passionD.temper【答案】D【解析】句意:父亲发脾气只是因为儿子期末考试又考砸了。考查固定搭配。lose ones temper 发脾气。10. 单选题Singer as she is, Marie has always preferred （ ）her own clothes （ ）them in the shops.问题1选项A.to make.rather than buyingB.making
9、.instead of buyingC.making. instead of to buyD.to make. .to buy【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管是一名歌手，但是玛丽一直更喜欢自己做衣服而不是在商店里购买。考查固定搭配。Prefer的搭配一般为:prefer to do sth. rather than to （这个 to 可省略）do sth.,prefer doing sth. Instead of doing sth. 综合可知,B项正确。11. 单选题Well be very careful and keep what youve told us strictly（ ）.问题1
10、选项A.rigorousB.privateC.confidentialD.mysterious【答案】C【解析】句意:我们会非常谨慎，并会严格保密你告诉我们的话。考查形容词辨析。Rigorous严格的,严厉的; private私人的,个人的; confidential机密的,保密的,秘密的; mysterious神秘的,奇怪的,不易解释的。分析题干可知此处表示“应该保密”,故选C。12. 单选题（ ） , Dans mother has to ask him three times before he helps with the dishes.问题1选项A.About averageB.On
11、 averageC.Above averageD.At average【答案】B【解析】句意:Dan的妈妈平均要要求三次，他才会帮忙洗盘子。考查短语辨析。on average 平局;above average在一般水准以上; 没有about average和at average这种搭配。13. 单选题The motion of ocean water （ ）at different depths below the surface.问题1选项A.variesB.modifiedC.altersD.differs【答案】A【解析】句意:在海面下的不同深度，海水的运动是变化的。考查动词辨析。Var
12、y变化; modify 修改，修饰; alter改变，更改; differ相异,有区别,不同于。故A符合句意。14. 单选题Fred tried to get to the door but the table was （ ）.问题1选项A.in a wayB.on the wayC.in the wayD.by the way【答案】C【解析】句意:Fred打算到门口去，但桌子挡住了路。考查短语辨析。in a way 在某种程度上; on the way 在途中; in the way 妨碍,挡道; by the way附带说一句。故C符合句意。15. 翻译题In a calm sea ev
13、ery man is a pilot. But all sunshine without shade, all pleasure without pain, is not life at all. Even death itself makes life more loving. Men come closest to their true selves in the sober moments of life, under the shadows of sorrow and loss. In the affairs of life or of business, it is not inte
14、llect that tells so much as character, not brains so much as heart, not genius so much as self-control, patience, and discipline, regulated by judgment. I have always believed that the man who has begun to live more seriously within begins to live more simply without. In an age of extravagance and waste, I wish I could show to the world how few the real wants of humanity are. To re
