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1、高中英语人教大纲版第3册 基础巩固（Unit 15 Popular youth culture）基础巩固3.1汉英翻译1干某事无困难 答案have no difficulty (in) doing 2从事 答案work on 3为社会作贡献 答案make a contribution to society4产生影响 答案make a difference5申请 答案apply for6与相适应 答案fit in with 7集中精力于 答案concentrate (attention) on/upon8毕业于 答案graduate from9立刻 答案straight away 10创造机会
2、答案open up opportunities11过时 答案out of fashion 12梦想 答案dream of 13同意批准 答案approve of 14因为,由于 答案due to 15使某人满意的是 答案to ones satisfaction3.2 单项填空1He volunteered to remote area to help the people there.A.sendingB.to sendC.to be sentD.being sent 解析volunteer to do sth.为固定搭配，且主语he 与send 之间为被动关系。答案C2 advice I g
3、ive him,he did exactly what he wanted to do.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhatD.How 解析whatever advice“无论什么建议”，whatever引导让步状语从句时也可用no matter what代替。 答案B3 we all know,he is an honest boy.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.That解析as引导的定语从句既可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后，而which引导的定语从句不可以放在主句前。答案B 4Unless the workersdemands are ,soon there will
4、 be a strike.A.paidB.metC.permittedD.replied解析meet ones needs/demands/requirements“满足某人的需要”。 答案B5He you more help,even though he was very busy.A.might have givenB.might giveC.may have givenD.may give 解析此句考查时间为过去时的虚拟语气的用法。主句要用“情态动词的过去时+have+done”。答案A6He is this house while that house is his elder sis
5、ter.A.in possession of;in possession B.in the possession of;in possession ofC.in possession of;in the possession of D.in the possession of;in the possession of 解析in possession of“拥有”,in the possession of “由拥有”。答案C7He acknowledged there.A.goingB.having goneC.to have doneD.having been解析acknowledge hav
6、ing done 承认做过某事,“承认去过某地”应用acknowledge have been sp.。答案D8The Olympic Games in 776 B.C. Didnt include women until 1912.A.first playingB.to be first playedC.first playedD.to be first playing解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。经分析知 play与其逻辑主语 the Olympic Games为被动关系故排除A、D两项。B项虽为被动但是表未来的被动动作，故排除。C项相当于which was first played。答案
7、C9He is eighteen and he is old enough to the army. A.take part inB.joinC.join inD.attend解析join 表示 “参加” 一群人的活动或 “加入” 某个组织成为其成员;join in 表示“参与(正在进行的活动)”。attend“参加或出席(会议、讲演等)”。答案B10It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles. A.whoB.what C.howD.th
8、at 解析此句为强调主语的强调句型。 答案D11He tried many ways,but they no difference to his studies.A.hadB.brought C.madeD.caused解析make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响”。答案C12Judging by his look,he must have met with problems.A.puzzled;puzzledB.puzzling;puzzled C.puzzled;puzzlingD.puzzling;puzzling解析puzzled look“困惑的表情”;puzzli
9、ng“令人困惑的”。答案C13She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A.looked upB.look for C.referred toD.picked up解析look sth. up in +工具书，“查找”。 答案A14Do you approve of the classroom?A.Mary comeB.Mary coming C.Mary enteringD.Mary entering into 解析approve of 的介词 of决定了A项可排除;come(vi.)要加
10、 into,故排除B项;enter(v.) 进入;D项中的into 多余。答案C3.3 介词、副词填空1He is the subject you talked last time.答案in;about2She graduated Beijing University the age of 20.答案from;at3 present some people die pollution.答案At;from 4They are different each other character although they are twins.答案from;in5He made an invention
11、which many people can benefit.答案from6He cant keep other students due his laziness.答案up with;to7 everyones surprise,he wasnt satisfied the present job.答案To;with8You must be present every class and not absent one,or you will fall others.答案at;from;behind9The coffee is too strong.Please add some water i
12、t.答案to10He is interested maths,but tired Chinese.答案in;of3.4 用动词的适当形式填空1Ill do what I can (help) you.答案to help2I (not think) you were here.答案didnt think3He admitted (make) a mistake.答案having made4Who would you like to have (translate) it into English?答案translate5I tried (read) books,but I was so (tir
13、e).答案to read;tired 6The salesman scolded the girl caught (steal) and let her off.答案stealing7This is a book (intend) for children.答案intended8Bell is said (invent) the telephone.答案to have invented 9Take the medicine on time,and you (recover) in a few days.答案will recover10The (develop)countries shouldn
14、t look down upon the (develop)countries.答案developed;developing3.5 句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)1A.I had no difficulty doing my homework.B.I didnt have my homework.答案any difficulty/trouble with2A.He was working on a novel when I saw him.B.He was a novel when I saw him.答案writing 3A.This invention benefits every person.B.Every person this invent
