《八年级上Unit1词汇知识点小结》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级上Unit1词汇知识点小结（2页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、8上Unit1重点词汇、句型一、词汇：1.动词和动词短语：看书/报read books / newspapers锻炼exercise 看电视watch TV 去玩滑板go skateboarding 去购物 go shopping网上冲浪surf the Internet 去看电影go to the movies做作业do homework 吃垃圾食品eat junk food吃蔬菜eat vegetables 吃水果eat fruit多吃蔬菜少吃肉eat more vegetables and less meat喝牛奶drink milk 喝咖啡drink coffee放学回家come ho
2、me from school 照顾 look after 取得好成绩get good grades 学得更好study better每晚睡9个小时 sleep (for) nine hours every night保持健康 keep / stay healthy 或 keep / stay in good health持续做某事keep doing sth. 尽量去做某事try to do sth. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.情态动词：情态动词+动词原形能、会can 能够may 必须must 2.频率副词：(
3、1) 总是、一直always 通常usually 经常often有时sometimes 几乎不曾hardly ever 从不never(2) 每天every day 一周一次 once a week 一月两次twice a month 一月三次three times a week一周一或两次 once or twice a week 一月两或三次 two or three times a month3.形容词和形容词短语：积极的，活跃的 active 更多的more 更少的less健康的healthy 不健康的unhealthy和一样be the same as 和不一样be differen
4、t from对我的健康有益 / 害 be good / bad for my health4.名词和名词短语：薯片potato chips 可乐cola 巧克力chocolate我最喜欢的节目my favorite program / show的结果 the results of / for一个采访者an interviewer 饮食习惯eating habits我健康的生活方式my healthy lifestyle所有的学生all students 绝大部分学生most students一些学生some students 没有学生no students5.其它词汇：至于as for 当然o
5、f course = sure = certainly或许maybe 虽然although=though爷爷grandpa / grandfather 奶奶grandma / grandmother许多a lot of = lots of = many +可数名词/ much+不可数名词6.词形转换：（1）名词形容词副词健康health健康的healthy健康地healthily不同点difference不同的different不同地differently（2）反义词相同的same -不同的 different健康的healthy-不健康的unhealthy更多的more -更少的 less（
6、3）名词性物主代词（名物代）=形物代+名词形myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs（4）形容词原级变成比较级好的good / well-更好的better , 少的little-更少的less 7.词汇用法讲解：maybe 放于句首(1)或许 may 放于句中，+动词原形 may be 放于句中，+名/ 形 / 介Maybe he is a teacher.=He may be a teacher.Maybe he teaches math.=He may teach math.(2)虽然，即使althoug
7、h=though ，在句中不和but连用(3) 动词 锻炼exercise 可数, 做早操do morning exercises名词 可数，练习题 do math exercises 不可数，做锻炼do exercise(4) How are you? How do you spell it? 怎样？ How old are you? 几岁？ How much is the T-shirt? 多少钱？how的提问 How many hours do you sleep?多少？（可数） How much tea do you want?多少？(不可数) How often do you exe
8、rcise?多久一次？ How long does it take you?多久？二、时态复习：经常做、习惯做用一般现在时。主语+动词原形主单三+动单三三、翻译句子：1.你在周末通常做什么？- 我通常锻炼。What do you usually do on weekends?- I usually exercise.2.他在周末通常做什么？-他通常看电视。What does he usually do on weekends?-He usually watches TV.3.他们通常在周末做什么？-他们通常去看电影。What do they usually do on weekends? Th
9、ey usually go to the movies.4. 我几乎不曾去玩过滑板。I hardly ever go skateboarding.5. 他从没有在河里游泳。He never swims in the river. 6. 你多久上一次网？我一周上一次网。How often do you surf the Internet?I surf the Internet once a week.7. 她多久购物一次？她每月购物两或三次。How often does she shop?She shops two or three times a month.8. 你每晚睡几个小时？我每晚睡9
10、个小时。How many hours do you sleep every night?I sleep (for) nine hours every nights.9. 他每晚睡几个小时？他每晚睡7个小时。How many hours does he sleep every night?He sleeps (for) seven hours every night.10.我尽量吃大量的蔬菜。我从不喝咖啡。I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I never drink coffee.11.她的生活方式和你的生活方式有什么不同吗？What are the diffe
11、rences between her lifestyle and yours?12.他的生活方式和我的不一样。His lifestyle is different from mine.=His lifestyle isnt the same as mine.四、句型转换：1.I usually go to the movies on weekends.划线提问：What do you usually do on weekends?2.I do my homework every day.划线提问：How often do you do your homework?3.I play basket
12、ball on weekends.划线提问：What sports do you play on weekends?4.My favorite program is Animal World.=I like Animal World best.划线提问：Whats your favorite program?=What program do you like best?5.I sleep nine hours every night.划线提问：How many hours do you sleep every night?6.He sleeps seven hours every night.划线提问：How many hours does he sleep every night?
