试管婴儿(IVF)和人工授精(IUI)英文报告的专用词汇和缩写[参照材料]

1、试管婴儿(IVF)PMH=past medical history 病史, pure motor hemiparesisyun运动性轻偏瘫FSH=follical stimulating hormone促卵泡激素，卵细胞刺激素E2=estradiol雌二醇AFC=antral follical count腔卵泡数量SA=sample approval样本oligo（having few, having little)-Astheno（weak, soft)-teratospermia少-弱-畸精症microdoes微小剂量 flare项目HSG= hysterosalpingogram 子宫输

2、卵管（碘油）造影HCG 人体绒(毛)膜促性腺激素（human chorionic gonadotrop(h)in）GONAL-F果纳芬激素IUI= intrauterine insemination（人工授精）ICSI= intracytoplasmic sperm ingection单精子卵细胞浆内注射（即一种试管婴儿方式），分以下几类： rescure ICSI内单精子注射, half ICSI单精子显微注射, remedial ICSI补救性注射GnRH-a/Gn控制性促排卵控制性促排卵（controlled ovarian stimulation，COSE2 (estradiol) -

3、雌二醇Controlled Ovarian Stimulation & IUI 刺激卵巢及宫内授精easing hormone agonistGonadotropin，GnRHaGn）控制性促排卵促性腺素釋放素Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) 促效劑agonist +排卵針gonadotrophins (GT)肌醇 Mi（Myo-inositol）recto-vaginal 直肠阴道的anteverted前倾的myometrium子宫肌层cervix子宫颈hysterosonometry ( a process of transvaginal ul

4、trasound or HSM) 阴道超声/子宫超声检测endometrium子宫内膜arterial 动脉的 velocity速度；迅速；速率adnexa附件ovarian 卵巢stromal基质；子座velocity速率LUTEAL黄体的；黄体素的Gonadotrpin促性腺激素cyst包囊；囊肿testosterone-like substances (TLS) 睾酮样物质serology 血清学UTERUS 子宫fallopian tubes - 输卵管free spill of contrast bilaterally 兩側輸卵管通暢（因為顯影劑會進入腹腔）diminished ov

5、arian reserve. 卵巢储备功能下降LH路福瑞（Luveris），是一種基因工程合成的由雪蘭諾公司製造的，維持動情激素的激素，研究發現，成熟卵子的比率，如果有用基因工程合成路福瑞，與沒有使用基因工程合成路福瑞成熟卵子的比率是80%比71%，卵子受精的比率是83%比71%；好胚胎的比率有用路福瑞的17%，沒有用路福瑞的是3%；胚胎的著床濾是有用路福瑞的35%，沒有用路福瑞的是5%。腦下垂體桔抗劑（GnRH-at）欣得泰這類的藥物，引起動情激素的下降Microdose flare protocol微劑量試管嬰兒的方案oocytes - 卵母细胞布舍瑞林suprefact =buser

6、elin激素及有关药物/脑垂体激素及其有关药物motile cnt 精虫活动力？辅助生殖技术（ART）OCC (OOCYTE CUMULUS卵丘COMPLEXES) 卵子被卵丘細胞包圍成輻射狀，看起來像一朵向日葵當occ在顯微鏡下被找到時，我們依據成熟度將它們分成：Germinal vesicle，Immature，Preovulatory，Very mature，Luteinized，Atretic等不同等級，於此同時，病人丈夫取出的精液也經過處理(Semen Preparation)，洗去不要的攝護腺液及其他雜質，同時令精子活化，作為授精之用。OCC (Oocyte follicul c

7、ompound)自體(AutologousMII(第二次减数分裂中期)卵母细胞注射药Menopur，主要是看可否帮助提升卵的数量和质素,有助胚胎著床, 催熟卵泡长大若超过60 min仍未液化，则称为津夜迟缓液化症(semen delayed liquefacfion)tenaculum tnkjlm tnkjulm. 1. 名词外科（手术中用的）把持钩，挟钩，支持体. 2. 名词持钩. 3. 名词支持带,握弹器.occult blood test 隐血试验agglutination - 烧结ALH, amplitude of lateral head displacement;ampl

8、itude of the lateral displacement of the sperm head (ALH)viscocity粘度人工受精分为配偶(AlH)与非配偶(AlD)http:/ BCF STR ELOlinearity (LIN) velocity of average path (VAP)curvilinear velocity (VCL), straight line velocity (VSL), average path velocity . quality, SQA IIC混合人精子STRSTR一次性精子计数玻片http:/ / VAP，因此，在VAP如果变化不大，但

9、是VSL值变小，那么STR值也会减小的;VCL是轨迹速度，是精子头部沿着实际运动的轨迹路径速度。这些不能还需要参考相关值，因此您注意观察看ABCD级精子的值，您的检查结果均提示有弱精症的存在，Sperm Quality Analyzer (SQA) IIC, an upgrade version, is an inexpensive device and provides a quantitative estimation of sperm motility, whereas the use of computer-aided sperm analysis (CASA) provides hi

10、gh precision and provision of quantitative data on sperm kinetics. The aim of the present study was to evaluate if the SQA IIC variables correlated with the CASA estimates. Semen quality analysis of 71 fresh semen samples was performed using SQA IIC and CASA. Total sperm concentration, percentage of

11、 progressively motile sperm, percentage of normal morphology, motile sperm concentration, sperm motility index (SMI) and functional sperm count (FSC) determinations were performed using SQA IIC. Sperm concentration, sperm motility, and sperm motion variables including amplitude of lateral head displ

12、acement (ALH), beat cross frequency (BCF), curvilinear velocity (VCL), straight line velocity (VSL), average path velocity (VAP), linearity (LIN=VSL/VCL), and straightness (STR=VSL/VAP) were evaluated simultaneously on the same semen samples using CASA. The sperm characteristics were compared betwee

13、n SQA IIC and CASA. There were significant correlations of sperm concentration (r=0.634, p 0.0001), sperm motility (r=0.697, p 0.0001), and motile sperm concentration (r=0.757, p 0.0001) between the two devices. Both SMI and FSC significantly correlated with eight CASA estimates, including sperm con

14、centration, sperm motility, motile sperm concentration, ALH, VCL, VSL, VAP, and Rapid. SQA IIC is simple and easy to use. Moreover, the SQA IIC variables well correlated with the CASA estimates. As a screening test for semen quality, SQA IIC is considered as useful in the management of male infertil

15、ity.二、何謂低下反應受術者（low responder）在較大型之統計數據中，低下反應者約佔918，大部分之個案均導致終止治療（cancellation）或合併低成功率。依據過去所發表之文獻與規範，目前實在很難對於低下反應者訂出一完整且統一之定義，不過根據這些文獻之發表仍可以整理出一共通之條件列舉如下：施打hCG當天，超音波測定小於三個成熟卵泡（dominant follicle）。前次試管嬰兒治療取卵之數目3個。施打hCG當天，血中動情激素（estradiol）高峰值500 pg/ml。血中Day 3濾泡激素（FSH）值15 mIU/ml。 ? 如何去預測低下反應（lower responder）為了避免對於lower responder進行一不適當之排卵控制規劃，如何去預測或及早診斷出lower responder非常重要。以下列舉幾個較實用之方式嘗試去診斷低下反應受術者（lower responder）。 Day 3 FSH level15 MIU/ml或LH3 mIU/ml或E2 80 pg/ml，均代表一較差之o

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试管婴儿(IVF)和人工授精(IUI)英文报告的专用词汇和缩写[参照材料]

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