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1、一、 v+ do1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事2.why not do sth = why dont you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做、 Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢？3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事 I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。Make sb + adj 使某人。The story makes us happ
2、y。 二 v+ doing 1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 The boys are enjoying playin
3、g basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事 She cant stand cheating others. 她不能忍受欺骗他人5. mind doing sth 介意做某事 Would you mind opening the door？ 你介意开门吗？ 6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗7. miss 想念 I miss you very much Miss sth 错过。 he got up late
4、 this morning，so he missed the busMiss doing sth 错过做某事。He missed having the class，because he got up late。8. Sb spend time with sb 与某人共度时间I spend the weekend with my grandparents。Sb spend （time/ money）on sth 某人在某事花费时间，金钱Sb spend （time/money）（in）doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事 （人作主语）I spent two hours （in）readi
5、ng the novel last night. It takes sb （time/ money）to do sth 某事花费某人多少时间，金钱 （it 作主语） It took me two hours to read the novel last night。Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 为、付多少钱。 （人作主语） I paid ten dollars for that book Sth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱 （物作主语） That book cost me ten dollars。9、succeed in doing
6、 sth 成功做某事 He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了烟。10. play a role in doing sth 发挥作用，有影响computers play a role in peoples life 计算机在人们的生活中发挥作用。Mobiles play a important role in communicating with each other. 人与人的交流，手机发挥重大作用。11. Have fun （in）doing sth 玩得高兴 They had fun playing basketball. 他们打篮球玩得很高
7、兴。12. be good at doing/ sth 擅长 she is very good at dancing。 他擅长跳舞13. be talented in doing sth/ sth 在某方面有天赋 she is talented in drawing。 她在画画方面有天赋14. how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做。怎么样？ How about going shopping today？ 今天去购物怎么样？15. Thank sb for sth/ doing sth Thank you for your help. = th
8、ank you for helping me 谢谢你帮助我。三 v+ to do 1. its a good/ great way to do sth 做.的好方法. He likes joining some activities because its a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。 The best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方式 I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的最佳方式就是朗读。2. Its ones first t
9、ime to do sth 第一次做某事 Its my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事4. decide to do sth 决定做某事 He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 She determined to get good grades in this
10、final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末考试中取得好成绩。6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事He didnt invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处 He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。7. help sb（to）do sth= help（sb）with sth 帮助某人做某事 he helped me with my English
11、。= he helped me to study English. 8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 oclock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作9. plan to do sth 计划做某事I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我计划这个暑假去度假10. choose to do sth 选择做某事 He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因为寒冷的天气，他选
12、择呆在家里。 11. Do ones best to do sth = try ones best to do sth 尽某人做大努力做某事I will try my best to make my dream come true.12. Need to do sth 需要做某事She needs to wash her dirty clothes now。 现在她需要去洗她的脏衣服。13. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out 她准备好出去了。14. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today. 你看起
13、来很高兴seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。15. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的妈妈告诉她早睡。 Tell sb not to sth 告诉某人不要做某事 Please tell her not to climb the tree. 请告诉她不要去爬树16. expect to do sth 期待做某事 She expects to go to Hong Kong next week. 她期待下周去香港。17. wish
14、 sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。 Hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望将来有一份好工作。18. its + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 对某人来说怎么样 Its good for you to sleep early. 早睡对你有好处。四 v+ to do/ doing1. try to do sth 尽量做某事， 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework Try not to do sth 尽量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends feelings。Try doing sth 尝试做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didnt mean to hurt you 我不是有意伤害你的。 Mean doing sth 意味着、 being good to her doesnt mean loving her 对她好并不意味着爱她。3. start doing sth
