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1、（青海专版）2017中考英语命题研究第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型一听力测试试题题型一听力测试,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势编者按：听力测试是青海必考题，2016年青海中考听力总分20分，四种题型，分别是听辨图片、情景反应、对话理解、听独白填信息。听力能力测试有心理、瞬时、信息三个方面的效应，决定听力能力高低的关键在于能否尽快理解所听材料的内在联系，领会其大意，抓住其重点。听力理解的语言材料有别于阅读材料，语言较接近我们日常生活中的口语表达，有犹豫、停顿、重复、思考、重音、略音、拖长音、被打断、语序颠倒等现象，句子简短，但内涵信息多。同学们回答听力试题时，除了听听力涉及的内容外，还要特别注意说话人的
2、语音、语气、语调等方面包含的信息。,解题方法与技巧对待听力测试也有一些技巧，注意这些技巧上的问题，可以使得同学们考试时心态更好，答题更娴熟。听力在考试技巧上要注意以下几个方面：1稳定情绪，集中精力。心理素质的好坏直接影响到听力的理解。同学们应有一个良好的精神状态，在听时必须镇定、自信、头脑清醒、沉着不乱、全神贯注，凝神谛听，以积极向上的心态准备，尽快进入答题状态。2审清题意，预测内容。如果自己对题目了如指掌，答题时就会从容不迫、有的放矢，不会因来不及读题而错过答题。因此，同学们应尽量利用“试卷分发”到“播放试音乐曲和试音材料”之间的时间，及时、迅速地阅读题目(题干和选项)，根据题目中所包含的信
3、息来比较推测对话的内容，带着问题去听，有重点地去听。常见听力问题包括以下几种类型：(1)具体事实和信息。如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等，有时还要对听到的信息做加工处理，如数字运用、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。常见话题的细节问题有：Where has Li Ming been?What is wrong with the man?What time will they meet?What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?Who will be in the sports meeting?How mu
4、ch is it?How long could she keep the book?How far is it from here to the bookshop?How many people are mentioned in the passage?Why cannot the woman help the man?(2)推测谈话背景，判断人物身份。要求同学们理解对话地点、背景和对话者之间的关系等。常见的考查背景的问题有：Who are the two speakers?What is the relationship between the two speakers?Which spor
5、t will the boy maybe win?Where are the two speakers?Where are they?Where are they talking?(3)领会弦外之音，理解观点意图。要求同学们不仅能理解所听内容的主旨大意，而且能通过其中的重要细节、具体事实， 揣摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态度等。常见的这类问题有：What can you know from the passage?What do you know from the dialogue?3捕捉信息，快速笔记。听录音时做好笔记，有助于记住所听内容，特别可防止出现对人名、地名、数字等听过即忘的现象。有
6、时即使听力理解的能力很强，不做笔记也难以记住长段对话或passage中的全部细节，或对需推理、运算的结果来不及做出反应。笔记还可以抓住人物(who)、事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、程度(how often/soon)等信息，同学们可以按自己的方式来记这些内容，可以记关键词或可运用符号记录。尤其是审题阶段或预测确定的那些和听力问题相关的主题词，更要特别留意，加强捕捉这些关键信息。4抓住重点，果断答题。答题时切不可因为一个词听不清，就停下来琢磨一阵，这样，等反应过来时，录音的播放已经过了好几句，弄得顾此失彼。同学们应知道听力测试的“时效”性
7、， 听力测试不像笔试那样，有较长的时间去思考某一个问题，或者有选择地先易后难。只要录音一开始，考生只能按部就班地跟着录音往下听，千万不可为一个难题冥思苦想，而要果断地放过去，集中精力应付下一题。5分析推理，优化信息。测试时，并非所有的听力材料中的每个词、句子都能被自己听懂，这时同学们就要根据上下文或根据信息的前后联系来推理、分析、修正、判断、猜测词义或问题的答案。听句子，选择适当的答语，每个句子听两遍。( B )1.A.In the classroom.BMy English book. CLets go.( C )2.A.He is my best friend. BTo the beach
8、. CEngland.( A )3.A.Tomorrow morning. BTwice a week. CWith my classmates.( C )4.A.To the school. BI like English very much. CI am not feeling well.( A )5.A.Its great. BFrom Mr. Smith. CIts my uncles.【听力材料】1What are you looking for？2.Where is David from?3When is your guitar lesson? 4.Why didnt you go
9、 to school today?5What do you think of the story book?【解析】这五组题目是有关情景交际的用语。1A项指地点；B项指物品；C项指将要做的行动。听材料时，文中提到what和look for，由此判断B项符合题意。2A项指他是我最好的朋友；B项去海滩；C项指英格兰。听时涉及到where表地点，排除A；同时材料中提到is from，可知C项符合题意。3A项指时间；B项指频率；C项指和谁。听时提到when，可知是指时间，因此A项符合题意。4A项指去某处表地点；B项指喜欢的程度；C项指原因。根据材料中的why，可知C项符合题意。5A项表评价；B项指来自
10、谁；C项表所属。根据听力中的Whatthink of可知A项符合题意。现学现用（一)A听短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最符合对话内容的图片。读一遍。听力材料1W：What will you do this Sunday，Frank?M：I will write a letter to my good friend.What about you，Tina?W：Ill watch TV at home.2M：Why are you arguing，Nancy?W：Its Peter.He asks me to close the window.It was he who opened it，D
11、ad.3M：Hi，Ella！Would you like to go surfing with us this Saturday?W：Id love to，but Im going to buy a birthday present for my mother.Its her birthday next Monday.4W：Have you seen Sophias new car，Max?M：Yes，I saw her coming by car while I was walking to work this morning.5W：Can I help you?M：Wed like a t
12、able for two and two large bowls of chicken noodles.( C )1.What will Tina do this Sunday?A. B. C.( B )2.Who opened the window just now?A. B. C.( C )3.When is Ellas mothers birthday?A. B. C.( A )4.How did the man go to work this morning?A. B. C.( B )5.Where does the conversation probably happen?A. B.
13、 C.B情景反应。从下列各题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答语。读一遍。听力材料6Where does your teacher come from?7How is the weather in London?8Would you like to come to my party this evening?9Your English is really good.10How long will it take me to get there?( A )6.A.She comes from Singapore.BShe teaches math.CShe is about 40 years
14、old.( B )7.A.It is a big city.BIt is sunny.CIt is crowded.( A )8.A.Yes，Id love to. BI dont mind.CThats right.( C )9.A.I agree with you. BNot at all.CThank you.( C )10.A.Three times a week.BTwo hours ago.CAbout one hour.C你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。听力材料11W：Would you like a cup of tea or
15、 coffee?M：Id like a glass of milk，please.And without sugar，thank you.Q：What would the man like?12W：What time do you go to bed，Jim?M：At half past ten.But I usually get up at eight oclock.So I have nearly ten hours sleep.Q：When does the boy usually get up?13M：They say Lucy jumps very high.W：I dont think so.I think Lily jumps higher.M：You are right.But Ann jumps even higher than Lily.Q：Who jumps highest?14M：Hurry up.Its time for class.W：Relax，its only nine ocl
